Various orientations of single crystals of the Heusler alloy Cu?MnAl have been tested in compression at 77-367 K. Slip occurs along (I 1 I) and the observed slip phane varies with crystal orientation. For orientations where slip of the { 1 IO}-type is activated. a sharp decrease in ductility occurs
The deformation and fracture of aluminium-5.5% copper crystals
โ Scribed by C.J Beevers; R.W.K Honeycombe
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1962
- Weight
- 1023 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-6160
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โฆ Synopsis
Single crystals of aluminium-5.5~0 copper alloy are shown to fracture in a ductile fashion along the octahedral slip plane which is operating just prior to failure. The resolved shear stress on this plane at fracture is shown to be constant. The existence of a shear stress criterion for fracture suggests that nucleation of cracks at dislocation pile-ups is the dominant mechanism, with the difference from brittle fracture that many crack nuclei form in the shear zone. LA DEFORMATION ET LA RUPTURE DE MONOCRISTAUX D'ALUMINIUM-5,5,% CUIVRE Les auteurs montrent que des monocristaux de l'alliage aluminium-5,5'$$ cuivre se brisent en rupture ductile le long du plan de glissement octobdral qui se trouve en activitb juste avant la rupture. 11s montrent que la contrainte tangentielle dans ce plan pr&xmte une valeur constante au moment de la. rupture. Le fait que le rupture obbisse 21 un critZIre de contrainte tangentielle sugg&re que le m&xmisme dominant est la naissance de fissures aux empilements de dislocations, cette rupture se diff&enciant de la rupture fragile par le fait que de nombreuses amorces de fissure se ferment dans la, zone de cisaillement. VERFORMUNG UND BRUCH VON KRISTALLEN AUS ALUMINIUM-5,5% KUPFER Es wird gezeigt, da5 Einkristalle einer Legierung aus Aluminium-5,5% Kupfer in duktiler Weise lsings der zuletzt aktiven Oktaedergleitebene brechen. Die Schubspannung auf dieser Ebene ist bei Bruch konstant. Die Existenz eines Schubspannungskriteriums fiir den Bruch weist darauf hin, da5 die Bildung von Rissen an Aufstauungen von Versetzungen der Hauptmechanismus ist, wobei sich-im Unterschied zum SprSdbruch-viele RiDkeime in der Scherungszone bilden.
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