Slow strain-rate tensile tests have been performed on hydrogen-charged f.c.c. nickel-iron alloys. The hydrogen embrittlement observed in pure nickel is suppressed by alloying with iron so that the deformation and fracture behaviour of alloys containing 50 and 60 % o f of hydrogen at levels in the or
Effects of hydrogen on deformation and fracture processes in high-ourity aluminium
โ Scribed by G.M Bond; I.M Robertson; H.K Birnbaum
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1988
- Weight
- 467 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-6160
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โฆ Synopsis
The effect of hydrogen on the deformation and fracture processes in high-purity aluminum has been investigated by an/n-situ environmental-cell TEM technique. The response of dislocations and cracks to high-fugacity hydrogen atmospheres was monitored by video recording of dynamic events. Hydrogen was found to enhance dislocation mobility and decrease the flow stress. The fracture mode was not changed by the presence of hydrogen, but crack growth occurred at lower stresses because of the enhanced dislocation mobility. Highly localized ductile fracture resulted from the concentration of hydrogen in the stress field ahead of the crack tip.
R6sumb. Nous avons 6tudi6 l'effet de l'hyrog6ne sur les m6canismes de d6formation et de rupture dans l'aluminium de haute puret6, ~i l'aide d'une technique de MET/n situ avec cellule d'environnement. Nous avons suivi, par enrigistrement vid6o des ph6nom6nes dynamiques, la reponse des dislocations et des fissures ~i des atmosph6res d'hydrog6ne de fugacit6 61ev6e. L'hydrog6ne augmente la mobilit6 des dislocations et diminue la contrainte d'~aulement. Le mode de rupture n'est pas modifi6 par la pr6sence d'hydrog6ne, mais les fissures grossissent pour des contraintes inf6rieures/t cause de la plus grande mobilit6 des dislocations. La concentration d'hydrog6ne dans le champ de contraintes en avant de l'extr6mit6 de la fissure provoque une rupture ductile fortement localis6e.
ZusammenfL~snng--Der EinfluB yon Wasserstoff auf die Verformungs-und Bruchprozesse in hochreinem Aluminium wurde in-situ in einer Umgebungskammer im Elektronenmikroskop untersucht. Das Verhalten yon Versetzungen und Rissen unter hochfliichtigen Wasserstoffatmosph~iren wurde mit Videoaufnahmen dynamischer Ereignisse studiert. Dcr Wasserstoff erh6ht die Versetzungsbcweglichkeit und verringert die FlieBspannung, er ~indert die Bruchmode abcr nicht. Wegen der erh6hten Versetzungsbewegliehkeit wachsen die Risse allerdings schon bei geringercn Spannungen. Die Konzentration des Wasserstoffes im Spannungsfeld vor der RiBspitze f'fihrt zu einem stark lokalisierten Duktilbruch.
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