## Abstract The photooxidation of the 1,3βbutadieneβNOβair system at 298 Β± 2 K was investigated in an environmental chamber under simulated atmospheric conditions. The irradiation gave rise to the formation of acrolein in a 55% yield, based on 1,3βbutadiene initial concentration for all the experim
The cycloaddition of the 1,3-butadiene radical cation with acrolein and methyl vinyl ketone
β Scribed by Lyle W. Castle; M. L. Gross
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 988 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1076-5174
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β¦ Synopsis
The 1,fbutadiene radical cation reacts with acrolein and methyl vinyl ketone to produce 'stable' adducts. The nature of the reaction and the structures of the adducts were investigated by collisional activation decomposition (CAD) combined with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), and also by Fourier transform mass spectrometry. The CAD spectra of gas-phase adducts were compared with those of suitable model compounds. On that basis, it was determined that the 1,fbutadiene radical cation undergoes a cycloaddition with these a'punsaturated carbonyl compounds. The butadiene radical cation serves as the 'ene', and the acrolein and methyl vinyl ketone react as dienes, forming cycloadducts having 2-ethenyl-2,3-dihydropyran radical cation structures.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Using a relative rate method, rate constants for the gas-phase reactions OF the NO, radical with methacrolein and methyl vinyl ketone were determined to be ( 4 4 2 1.7) X cm' molecule-' s-' and < 6 X cm3 molecule-' S S ' , respectively, at 296 ? 2 K. The molar formation yields of rnethacrolein and m
The gas-phase reaction of methyl vinyl ketone with the OH radical, in the presence of NO,, was investigated at 298 ? 2 K and atmospheric pressure of air. Glycolaldehyde and methylglyoxal were observed to be the major products, with a combined yield of 0.89 ? 0.16. The sum of the yields of the two ot