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The Crystal Structures of SrAlF5 and Ba0.43(1)Sr0.57(1)AlF5

✍ Scribed by Frank Kubel


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
German
Weight
150 KB
Volume
624
Category
Article
ISSN
0372-7874

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✦ Synopsis


Two members belonging to the pseudobinary phase diagram of Ba/SrF 2 and AlF 3 were synthesized. Single domain crystals of SrAlF 5 and Ba 0.43(1) Sr 0.57(1) AlF 5 were prepared from the corresponding metal fluorides. The mixed compound Ba 0.43(1) Sr 0.57(1) AlF 5 has been synthesized and characterized in detail for the first time. The structure of SrAlF 5 was reinvestigated; a superstructure was found which is absent in Ba 0.43(1) Sr 0.57(1) AlF 5 . The compounds crystallize at room temperature in the centrosymmetric tetragonal space groups I4 1 /a and I4/m. Lattice parameters are a = b= 1988.22( ), c = 1432.24( ) and a = b = 1431.32( ), c = 722.83(7) pm.

Both structures differ mainly in the AlF 6 arrangement situated in the cavities of the matrix structure. In SrAlF 5 , ordered dimer [Al 2 F 10 ] 4Β± units are found, whereas in the Ba 2+ mixed sample a linear chain of AlF 6 octahedra is observed. For both compounds no partial occupation was observed. Sm 2+ doped samples are further characterized by luminescence measurements. Four independent sites of alkaline earth atoms were found in the Sm 2+ luminescence of the host SrAlF 5 .


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