## Abstract Among mutations associated with autosomal dominant and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD) the G2019S substitution in the leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene is the most frequently identified. To estimate its frequency in Russia, we analyzed 208 patients with PD from the Northwester
The biology and pathology of the familial Parkinson's disease protein LRRK2
✍ Scribed by William Dauer; Cherry Cheng-Ying Ho
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 75 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is typically a sporadic illness, but the past decade has witnessed the identification of mutations responsible for multiple familial forms of the disease. The proposed functions of some of these genes (e.g., E3 ubiquitin ligase, redox‐dependent chaperone) have led to the hypothesis that dysfunction of protein quality control pathways contributes to PD neurodegeneration. However, the key signaling events that act downstream of misfolded proteins to cause cell death remain poorly defined. The discovery of the familial PD kinase leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) holds great promise for the elucidation of signaling events relevant to PD neurodegeneration. This review will summarize current knowledge of the clinical and cell biological features of LRRK2, the most common inherited cause of Parkinsonism. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society
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