Many reagents cannot easily be applied in quantitative analysis, because of their instability under atmospheric conditions. When such reagents are prepared in a flowing stream, their applicability is very promising; for example, in flow injection analysis, a reagent need be stable only for 20-30 s.
The application of strongly reducing agents in flow injection analysis : Part 3. Vanadium(II)
β Scribed by R.C. Schothorst; J.J.F. van Veen; G. den Boef
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 578 KB
- Volume
- 161
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2670
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β¦ Synopsis
The application of vanadium(I1) as a powerful reducing reagent in flow injection analysis is described. Results are presented for the determination of various organic and inorganic substances. With spectrophotometric detection, based on the absorption by vanadium(II)-EDTA at 350 nm, limits of determination were about 5 x 10m5 mol 1-l. Nitrate, nitrite and hydroxylamine were measured with amperometric detection. The limit of determination was about the same as with spectrophotometric detection. In a slightly acidic medium, hydrazine could be determined with the amperometric detector, with a limit of determination of about lo4 mol l-'. By coupling an ammonia detection device to the reduction system, the percentage conversions of nitrate, nitrite and hydroxylamine to ammonia were shown to be 26%, 54% and 47%, respectively.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The application of silver(I1) as a powerful oxidizing reagent in flow injection analysis is described in detail. Under the experimental conditions, the half-life of the very unstable silver(II) was about 120 s. Nevertheless, various organic and inorganic substances could be determined. Spectrophotom
Flow-injection potentiometry with a combination fluoride-selective electrode is used to determine fluoride in tap water, beverages and urme. Excellent sensitivity (down to 1 pg 1-l) and long-term stability are obtained, with a sample throughput of 30-40 h-l, based on triplicate injections at 120 h-l