The applicability of Hammett's acidity function H0 to solutions in methanol-water mixtures
✍ Scribed by C. L. de Ligny; H. Loriaux; A. Ruiter
- Book ID
- 104586348
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 561 KB
- Volume
- 80
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0165-0513
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The dissociation constants of 4‐aminoazobenzene‐4′‐sulphonic acid, 4‐(methylamino)azobenzene‐4′‐sulphonic acid, 4‐(phenylamino)‐azobenzene‐4′‐sulphonic acid, 4‐(dimethylamino)azobenzene‐4′‐sulphonic acid and p‐nitrophenol were determined in water and in several mixtures of methanol and water at 25°. The influence of the percentage of methanol on the dissociation constant differs greatly for the various indicators, even for indicators of the same charge type.
From this it follows that Hammett's acidity function H~0~ for solutions in mixtures of methanol and water depends on the indicator used for determining H~0~. Thus, for solutions in mixtures of methanol and water and presumably also in mixtures of water and other non‐electrolytes, H~0~ is not a useful, unambiguous measure of the acidity.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract It has been shown that pH\* values, determined by the electrometric method in solvents other than water, can be interpreted as ‐log __m__~H~γ\*~H~ if the pH meter is standardized by means of a standard solution in the same solvent. The pH\* of standard solutions in methanol and methanol
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