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The antithrombotic effect of prostaglandin E1 immobilized on albuminated polymer matrix

✍ Scribed by Chandy, Thomas ;Sharma, Chandra P.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1984
Tongue
English
Weight
686 KB
Volume
18
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9304

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✦ Synopsis


For intravascular implantation, a biofunctional surface seems to retard surface thrombosis upon synthetic materials.

Prostaglandins, like PGI,, PGE,, and PGD,, etc., are believed to stimulate membrane-bound adenyl cyclase and thereby raise intracellular levels of c-AMP within platelets, which inhibit platelet adhesion and aggregation. A new procedure is suggested for the immobilization of prostaglandin El on an albuminated polymer matrix, through glutaraldehyde coupling. Materials thus prepared show dramatic antiplatelet effects, with regard to platelet adhesion, when compared with albuminimmobilized surfaces. The affinity of various modified surfaces toward platelet adhesion is studied, using washed plate-lets suspended in Tyrode's solution. Octane contact angle studies are used to develop an understanding of the varied nature of bound substrates at equilibrium on polymer surfaces. These are studied at the solid/liquid interface, which is closest to in uiuo conditions. The plasma recalcification time demonstrates the anticoagulant properties of various surfaces. A possible role of PGE, in reducing platelet activity in the presence and absence of vitamin C is discussed. This technique may be used in the development of nonthrombogenic surfaces on existing biomedical polymers. Simultaneous pharmaceutical modification of the blood with vitamin C may enhance the blood compatibility of the surface.


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