## Abstract The isotropic and anisotropic Raman spectra of a diatomic molecule, HCl, have been recorded in the gaseous state, in the liquid state and in solution in various solvents giving increasing interaction with the solute. It will be shown that the depolarization ratio increases with the inte
The anion effect and molecular association of rhodamine dyes in isotropic and anisotropic solvents
โ Scribed by R Sariri; M.S Zakerhamidi; K Baharpaima; A Ghanadzadeh
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 259 KB
- Volume
- 115
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0167-7322
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โฆ Synopsis
The aggregation of rhodamine 6G tetrafluoroborate and rhodamine 6G chloride in liquid crystalline solution (anisotropic host) was studied using polarized spectroscopy (the electronic absorption spectroscopy with polarized light). The self-association of these two ionic dyes in the normal solvents (isotropic hosts) was studied using absorption spectroscopy in the visible region for comparison. Therefore, the influence of the wBF x anion on the molecular interaction of the guest molecules was investigated. y1 4 The dimerization constants, K sc yc , of solutions containing rhodamine 6G tetrafluoroborate and rhodamine 6G chloride in d d m dioxane were calculated to be 183 l mol and 2363 l mol , respectively, indicating the important role of anion-cation y1 y1
interaction in their solvation. In contrast, the similarities of absorption spectra of these two dyes in aqueous solutions suggest that the type of anion has a minor effect on their absorption spectra. The nature of the interacting pairs in these dyes was discussed using the exciton theory.
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Photophysics and spectral characteristics of the zwitterionic and cationic forms of rhodamine B have been studied in a number of protic and aprotic solvents with different solvation properties. The results have been discussed on the basis of the molecular structures of the dye, role of carboxyphenyl
Different association-parameters of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols dissolved in CCI, and C6H6 were compared with their values in cyclohexane. The parameters are the monomer-fraction a, , the fraction of the open entities relatively to the formal number of molecules Z a n , o , the average
## Abstract __Considering the ionic nature of ionic liquids (ILs), ionic association is expected to be essential in solutions of ILs and to have an important influence on their applications. Although numerous studies have been reported for the ionic association behavior of ILs in solution, quantita