A novel polyurethane iniferter synthesized from 1,1,2,2-tetraphenyl-1,2ethane diol and toluene diisocyanate has been used to polymerize styrene through a "livingÏ radical mechanism. A rate equation (R p P [styrene]1Õ1 [polyurethane iniferter]0Õ93) and overall activation energy (E a \ 99 kJ mol~1) ha
Tetraphenylethane iniferters: Polyurethane-polystyrene multiblock copolymers through “living” radical polymerization
✍ Scribed by K. Tharanikkarasu; Ganga Radhakrishnan
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 279 KB
- Volume
- 66
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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✦ Synopsis
Toluene diisocyanate-based polyurethane iniferters containing tetraphenylethane groups in between polyurethane blocks were prepared by the reaction of isocyanate-terminated prepolymers and 1,1,2,2-tetraphenyl-1,2-ethanediol. When these iniferters were decomposed in the presence of styrene, polyurethane-polystyrene multiblock copolymers were obtained through a ''living'' radical mechanism. The effect of changing polyol on the T g , thermal stability, and molecular weight of polyurethane iniferters as well as block copolymers was studied. The molecular weight of the block copolymers increased with increasing both polymerization time and conversion.
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