Short-term measurements of instantaneous carbon-isotope discrimination have been determined from mass-spectrometric analyses of CO2 collected online during gas exchange for the epiphytic bromeliad Tillandsia utriculata L. Using this technique, the isotopic signature of CO2 exchange for each phase of
Temperature effects on the carbon-isotope ratio of C3, C4and crassulacean-acid-metabolism (CAM) plants
✍ Scribed by John H. Troughton; K. A. Card
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1975
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 350 KB
- Volume
- 123
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-0935
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✦ Synopsis
The temperature coefficient of the δ(13)C value over the temperature range 14 to 40° has been measured for plants with different photosynthetic pathways. C3 plants (6 species) had a temperature coefficient of-0.0125‰/(o), C3 plants (5 species)-0.046‰/(o), "C4-like" CAM (2 species)-0.13‰/(o) and "C3-like" CAM (2 species)-0.019‰/(o). The relative temperature insensitivity of the δ(13)C value is in contrast with the measured temperature dependence of δ(13)C values for ribulose-diphosphate carboxylase in vitro, and to the temperature response of photosynthesis. The temperature sensitivity of the "C4-like" CAM plants was the relatively greatest; this is consistent with the evidence that high night temperature inhibits dark CO2 fixation. The same inhibition may occur in the "C3-like" CAM plants but it would not have as significant an effect on the δ(13)C value as these plants are primarily dependent on primary fixation of exogenous CO2 via the ribulose-diphosphate carboxylase reaction.
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