Rate coefficients for the reaction of Cl atoms with CH 3 Cl (k 1 ), CH 2 Cl 2 (k 2 ), and CHCl 3 (k 3 ) have been determined over the temperature range 222-298 K using standard relative rate techniques. These data, when combined with evaluated data from previous studies, lead to the following Arrhen
Temperature dependence of rate constants for the reaction of atomic oxygen with hydrogen chloride
β Scribed by Donald L. Singleton; R. J. Cvetanovi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 578 KB
- Volume
- 13
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
A phaseβshift method has been used to determine the rate constant for the reaction of ground state oxygen atoms with HCl over the temperature range of 330β600 K. Oxygen atoms were generated by modulated mercury photosensitized decomposition of N~2~O, and monitored by the chemiluminescence from their reaction with NO. After correction for diffusion of oxygen atoms from the viewing zone, the rate constants can be represented by the Arrhenius equation k~1~ = (3.06 Β± 1.43) Γ 10^12^ exp[(β3160 Β± 184)/T] cm^3^/molΒ·s. The indicated uncertainties are 95% confidence limits for 15 degrees of freedom. Also, the thirdβbody efficiency of HCl relative to N~2~O in the reaction O + NO + M β NO~2~ + M was determined to be 1.9 Β± 0.2 over the temperature range of 298β360 K.
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A study was conducted to measure the hydroxyl radical rate constants using a relative rate procedure in which the photolysis of methyl nitrite was the source of OH. During the course of this study, the OH rate constant was measured for a number of chlorinated solvents for which measurements have not
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