𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Teaching the role of mitochondrial transport in energy metabolism

✍ Scribed by Salvatore Passarella; Anna Atlante


Publisher
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
748 KB
Volume
35
Category
Article
ISSN
1470-8175

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Studies from our laboratories over recent years have uncovered the existence, and established the properties of a variety of mitochondrial transporters. The properties of these transporters throw light on a variety of biochemical phenomena that were previously poorly understood. In particular the role of mitochondrial transport in energy metabolism has been investigated under a variety of physio‐pathological conditions. Consistently we describe the procedure to investigate mitochondrial traffic in isolated mitochondria as a model system for students to learn. Here we report some observations that contribute to novel knowledge of the role of mitochondria in glycolysis, urea and purine nucleotide cycle, and nitrogen metabolism with particular reference to the malate/oxaloacetate shuttle and fumarate, glutamine, and lactate metabolism.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


The role of PAS kinase in regulating ene
✍ Huai-Xiang Hao; Jared Rutter πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2008 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 199 KB

## Abstract Metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and obesity, are fundamentally caused by cellular energy imbalance and dysregulation. Therefore, understanding the regulation of cellular fuel and energy metabolism is of great importance to develop effective therapies for metabolic disease. The cel

Metabolic Engineering of Plants: The Rol
✍ Reinhard Kunze; Wolf B. Frommer; Ulf-Ingo FlΓΌgge πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2002 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 360 KB

As plant cells are highly compartmentalized, the entrance and exit points of metabolic pathways frequently involve membrane passages of solutes. Transport proteins are often located in strategic positions to control whole pathways and have to be considered in the development of metabolic engineering

Mechanisms of impaired mitochondrial ene
✍ Lucian Soane; Sibel Kahraman; Tibor Kristian; Gary Fiskum πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2007 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 175 KB

## Abstract Altered mitochondrial energy metabolism contributes to the pathophysiology of acute brain injury caused by ischemia, trauma, and neurotoxins and by chronic neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases. Although much evidence supports that the electron transp

The mitochondrial citrate carrier: Metab
✍ Gabriele V. Gnoni; Paola Priore; Math J. H. Geelen; Luisa Siculella πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2009 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 168 KB

## Abstract The citrate carrier (CiC), a nuclear‐encoded protein located in the mitochondrial inner membrane, is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. CiC plays an important role in hepatic lipogenesis, which is responsible for the efflux of acetyl‐CoA from the mitochondria to the cytosol i