## Abstract Metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and obesity, are fundamentally caused by cellular energy imbalance and dysregulation. Therefore, understanding the regulation of cellular fuel and energy metabolism is of great importance to develop effective therapies for metabolic disease. The cel
Teaching the role of mitochondrial transport in energy metabolism
β Scribed by Salvatore Passarella; Anna Atlante
- Publisher
- The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 748 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1470-8175
- DOI
- 10.1002/bmb.31
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Studies from our laboratories over recent years have uncovered the existence, and established the properties of a variety of mitochondrial transporters. The properties of these transporters throw light on a variety of biochemical phenomena that were previously poorly understood. In particular the role of mitochondrial transport in energy metabolism has been investigated under a variety of physioβpathological conditions. Consistently we describe the procedure to investigate mitochondrial traffic in isolated mitochondria as a model system for students to learn. Here we report some observations that contribute to novel knowledge of the role of mitochondria in glycolysis, urea and purine nucleotide cycle, and nitrogen metabolism with particular reference to the malate/oxaloacetate shuttle and fumarate, glutamine, and lactate metabolism.
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