Systems, Decision and Control in Energy V (Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 481)

✍ Scribed by Artur Zaporozhets (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 813
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

The book consists of 8 parts: Energy Informatics, Electric Power Engineering, Heat Power Engineering, Nuclear Power Engineering, Renewable Power Engineering, Fuels, Transport, and Environmental Safety. The results presented in this book are aimed at solving some of the technical issues proposed by the Ukraine Recovery Plan and other important scientific and applied problems in the field of energy. Scientists from leading Ukrainian academic institutions and universities are working on this book.

This book is for scientists, researchers, engineers, as well as lecturers and postgraduates of higher education institutions dealing with energy sector, power systems, ecological safety, etc.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
Energy Informatics
Development of the New Electro-thermal Energy System Structure for Providing of Ukraine’s Energy Market Profitability
1 Introduction
2 Justification of Work Purposes
3 Energy-Economic Indicators of SPP and WPP Functioning in the IPS Composition of Ukraine According to 2021
4 Analysis and Comments of Energy-Economic Indicators of SPP and WPP Functioning as Part of Ukraine’s IPS According to Reports (2021) and Forecast Data for the Period Until 2030
5 Comprehensive Increase of Functioning Efficiency IPS of Ukraine in the Conditions of Growing RES Capacities in its Structure Through the Organization of its Communications with Systems of Centralized Heat Supply
6 Energy-Economic Indicators of Joint Functioning IPS and CHSS with Use of SPP and WPP Energy at the Level of 2030
7 Conclusions
References
Modelling of Decision-Making Criteria on the Implementation of Energy-Saving Projects at the Expense of Borrowed Funds
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review and Setting Research Objectives
3 Information Support for Decision-Making on the Implementation of Energy-Saving Projects at the Expense of Borrowed Funds
4 Identification and Formalization of Decision-Making Criteria for Loan Financing of Energy-Saving Projects of Enterprises
5 Empirical Analysis of the Fulfilment of Criteria for the Expediency of Debt Financing of Projects to Reduce Natural Gas Consumption
6 Conclusions
References
Accounting the Forecasting Stochasticity at the Power System Modes Optimization
1 Introduction
2 Model Formulation
3 Materials and Methods
4 Results of Simulation
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
Mathematical Simulation of Projecting Energy Demand for Ukraine’s Budget Institutional Buildings
1 Introduction
2 Energy Consumption Projection Methodology of Budgetary Institutions in Ukraine
3 Analysis of Results Obtained
4 Conclusions
References
Two-Stage Method for Forecasting Thermal Energy Demand Using the Direct Account Method
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review and Problem Statement
3 Purpose and Objectives of the Study
4 An Improved Direct Calculation Method for Forecasting the Thermal Energy Demand, Taking into Account the Energy Saving Potential
5 Two-Stage Method of Forecasting Thermal Energy Demand Based on the Direct Account Method
6 Analysis of Results Obtained
7 Conclusions
References
Optimization of Coal Products Supply for the Power Industry and the Country's Economy
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model of Optimization of Finished Coal Production
3 Scenarios for the Development of the Coal Industry
4 Optimal Structure of Coal Products for the Power Industry
5 Forecast Balances of Coal Products
6 Conclusions
References
Concept for Using Permutation-Based Three-Pass Cryptographic Protocol in Noisy Channels
1 Introduction
2 The Influence of Communication Channel Noise on the Possibility of Implementing a Permutation-Based Three-Pass Cryptographic Protocol
3 The Procedure for Synchronizing Frames (Permutations) Under the Conditions of Strong Noise
4 The Procedure for Reliable Permutation Transmission Under the Conditions of Strong Noise
5 The Procedure for Designing an Ensemble of Messages (Permutations) with the Given Code Size and Code Distance
5.1 Generating (M,M-1)-Code with a Prime M and N(M,M-1)=M(M-1)
5.2 Generating (M+1,M-1)-Code with a Prime M and N(M+1,M-1)=(M+1)M(M-1)
5.3 Algorithm for Designing and Storing Ensembles of Messages
6 Conclusions
References
Conformal Mapping of Discontinuous Functions for Inverse Radon Transform
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Retrospective
2.2 Regular Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable and Related Problems
2.3 Conformal Mappings for Discontinuous Functions
3 Problem Statement
4 Construction of a Quasi-conformal Mapping
5 Conclusions
References
Electric Power Engineering
Information Support for Identification of the Technical State of Electric Power Facilities
1 Introduction
2 Main Part
2.1 Mathematical Models
2.2 Measures of Stochastic Noise Signals
2.3 Constructive Mathematical Models
2.4 Identification of Noise Signals of Electric Power Facilities Based on the System of Pearson Curves
2.5 Algorithmic Software for Identifying Noise Signals Based on the System of Pearson Curves
3 Conclusions
References
Comparison of the Energy Efficiency of Synchronous Power Generator with Spark Ignition Engine Using Different Types of Fuels
1 Efficiency of the Synchronous Electric Generator with the Engine with Spark Ignition Operating on Various Types of Gasoline Fuel
2 Approaches to the Formation of Air–Fuel Mixture in the Burner Devices
3 Determination of the Technical Condition of Autonomous Electrical Energy Source with Internal Combustion Engine
References
Synthesis of the Speed Controller of the Switched Reluctance Motor
1 Synthesis of PI and PID Speed Controllers of Switched Reluctance Motors
2 Synthesis of Fuzzy PID Speed Controller
References
UAV Battery Charge Monitoring System Using Fuzzy Logic
1 Mathematical Models of Discharge Characteristics and Surface Temperature Characteristics of LPAB Using Spline Interpolation
2 Method of Monitoring the State of the UAV During the Flight of the UAV
3 Library of Reference Characteristics of the Computerized UAV Power Supply Monitoring System
4 Method of Decision-Making in the Computerized System of Monitoring the Power Supply of UAVs
5 The Structure of the Computerized UAV Power Supply Monitoring System
6 Conclusions
References
Using the Concept of Prosumers as a Staff for Balancing at the Power Grid
1 Smart Grid Concept in Developed Countries
2 Determination and Concept of a Prosumer and a Virtual Power Plant, Their Role at the Power Grid
3 Load Profiles of Prosumers
4 Research on the Potential of Prosumer Generation
5 Energy Storage Systems
6 Conclusions
References
Devising a Method for Reducing Active Power Corona Losses Based on Changing the Structural Parameters of a Power Transmission Line
1 Introduction
2 Investigation of the Influence of the Construction of the Wires on the Amount of Wear on the Crown
3 Development of a Method of Reducing Active Power Losses Per Corona for a Set of Changes in the Design Parameters of the Line Phase
4 The Results of Studying Corona Losses in Power Transmission Lines of Various Structures
5 Determining the Possibility of Changing the Design of the PTL Split Phase as a Factor Influencing the Reduction of Power Corona Losses
6 Results of Studying Corona Losses in the Power Transmission Lines
7 Conclusions
References
Heat Power Engineering
Directions for the Rehabilitation and Modernization of Ukraine’s Heat Supply and Heat Consumption Systems in the Post-war Period
1 Relevance of the Problem
2 Options for the Rehabilitation and Modernization of Heat Supply and Heat Consumption Systems in Ukraine
3 Main Directions for the Development of Ukraine’s Heat Generation and Consumption Complex in the Post-war Period
4 Sequence of the Large-Scale Modernization of Residential Areas
5 Assessment of Economic Effects from the Large-Scale Modernization of Residential Areas
References
Innovative Technologies for Continuous Thermal Control of TPPs Boilers
1 Introduction
2 Main Part
2.1 State of Existent Thermal Control of Boiler Units
2.2 Light-Guide Thermal Control
2.3 Exclusion of the Effect of Transmission Instability of Special and Accompanying Intermediate Media on the Results of Light-Guide and Contactless Temperature Measurements
2.4 Two-Color Compensative Thermometry with a Priori Averaged Adjustment
2.5 Spectral Methods for Indirect Emissivity and Temperature Measurements Based on the Non-linearity Equation
2.6 Spectral Thermometric Systems for Contactless and Light-Guide Monitoring of High Temperatures in Boiler Units
2.7 Comprehensive Control of the High-Temperature Part of TPPs Boiler Units
3 Conclusions
References
Aerodynamics and Heat Transfer Near the Conical Chimney Placed on the Thermal Power Station Site
1 Introduction
2 Aerodynamics and Heat Transfer: Single Conical Chimney
3 Aerodynamics and Heat Transfer: Chimney on TPS Site
4 Conclusions
References
Review of Technologies of Thermal Energy Generation Using High Voltage Electrode Boilers in the Context of Their Application as Energy Load Regulator
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of Previous Studies
3 The Purpose and Objectives of the Research
4 The Results of the Study of Design Features and Methods of Power Regulation of Electrode Boilers
4.1 Immersed Electrode Hot Water Boiler
4.2 Steam Generator with Shielded Electrodes
4.3 Steam Generator with Inner-Tank
4.4 Boiler with Inner-Tank
4.5 Jet Steam Generator
5 Results
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
Thermal Energy Storage Systems in the District Heating Systems
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of the Development of Heat Supply Systems and the Role of Thermal Accumulators
3 Modern Approaches to the Application of Energy Storage Technologies
4 Classification and Design Aspects of Energy Storage Technologies
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
Calculation Methods for Two Solid Fuels Co-combustion
1 Introduction
2 Thermogravimetric Studies Analysis Methods
2.1 Data Processing and Generalization Methods Description
2.2 Results of Experimental Data Processing
2.3 Thermal Destruction Stages Process Calculation Based on the Found Kinetic Characteristics
3 Thermogravimetric Study Methods Improvement of Fuel Combustion Kinetics Calculating Using the Example of Pine Pellet
References
Experimental Study of REDUXCO Fuel Additive Impact on Coal Boiler Performance, Efficiency and Emissions
1 Introduction
1.1 REDUXCO Catalytic Fuel Additive
1.2 Testing Environment
2 Methods
3 Results
3.1 Heat Balance and Heat Losses
3.2 Pollutant Emissions
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Anticorrosive Protection of Gas Exhaust Ducts of Boiler Plants with Heat-Recovery Systems
1 Introduction
2 The Purpose of the Work, Material and Methods of Research
3 Research Results
4 Conclusions
References
Improvement of Energy Efficiency and Eco-improvement of Heating Equipment
1 Introduction
2 Literature Analysis and Problem Statement
3 Purpose and Objectives of the Study
4 Research Methods
5 Research Results
5.1 Objects Objectives of the Energy Efficiency and Energy Development Program
5.2 Development of Measures to Improve Energy Efficiency of Heating of Industrial and Domestic Premises at Oil and Gas Facilities
5.3 Practical Studies of Oil Well Impact Areas
5.4 Proposal Development in Order to Improve the Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance of Heating Equipment
5.5 Comparison of Heating Equipment Characteristics
6 Conclusions
References
Nuclear Power Engineering
Is There a Future for Small Modular Reactors in Ukraine? Comparative Analysis with Large Capacity Reactors
1 The Research Relevance
2 The Literature Review
3 Main Material Presentation
4 Conclusions
References
Features Function of Radiation Monitoring System World’s Countries of Developed Nuclear Energy
1 Introduction
2 Results of the Research
2.1 Ukraine
2.2 The USA
2.3 India
2.4 France
2.5 Spain
2.6 Sweden
2.7 Czech Republic
2.8 Germany
2.9 Switzerland
2.10 The UK
2.11 South Korea
2.12 Canada
2.13 Japan
2.14 China
2.15 Russian Federation
3 Conclusions
References
Solving the Inverse Problem of Remote Radiation Monitoring: Restoring the Surface Distribution of Radiation Pollution Based on Measurement Data
1 Introduction
2 The Mathematical Tool for Remote Sensing of Gamma Ray Field
3 Inverse Problem and Algorithms for Its Solving
3.1 Tikhonov Method Realization
3.2 Landweber Method Realization
4 Concluding Remark
References
Means for Cognitive Analysis and Determination of Risks in Increased Danger Conditions
1 Introduction
2 Review of Legislative Documents
3 Cognitive Risks Analysis
4 Model of Information Resources Analysis
5 Means of the Cognitive Analysis
6 Analysis of Territorial Risks
7 Comparison of Analysis Results
8 Model of Knowledge in the Field of NRS
9 Conclusions
References
Development Boron and Gadolinium-Containing Composite Materials Based on Natural Polymers for Protection Against Neutron Radiation
1 Introduction
2 General Data
3 Commercially Available Means of Protection Against Neutron Radiation
4 Other Examples of Gd-Containing Materials
4.1 Gd-Containing Nanocomposite Materials for Medicine
4.2 Gd-Silica Gel Nanoparticles
4.3 Nanoparticles Based on Gd2O3
4.4 Other Types of Nanoparticles
5 Gd-Containing Materials Based on Natural Polymers
5.1 Chitosan
5.2 Cellulose
5.3 Alginate
5.4 Lignin
6 Conclusions
References
Renewable Power Engineering
Profitability of the PV Plant and BESS Joint Operation on the Electricity Market
1 Introduction and Problem Statement
2 Literature Review
3 Model Description
4 Input Data and Operating Modes
4.1 Input Data
4.2 Operating Modes
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
New Approaches in the Implementation of Generation Capacity Control Systems of Nuclear, Solar and Wind Power Plants in United Energy System of Ukraine
1 Introduction
2 Statement of the Problem and Purpose of Research
3 Research Results
4 Conclusions
References
Fuels
Rationale for the Creation and Characteristics of the National High-Tech Production of Motor Biofuel
1 Identification of the Types of Motor Fuel and Sphere of Their Use in Ukraine
2 Analysis of Trends in Meeting the country’s Demand for Motor Fuel
3 Analysis of the Raw Material Potential for Alternative Fuel Production in Ukraine
4 Determination of High-Tech Biomass and Motor Biofuel Production Methods Feasible for Ukraine
References
Practical Application of the Lithofacial Homogeneity Criterion of Thin-Layered Thicknesses in the Analysis of the Gas Productivity of Fields
1 Introduction
2 Literature Analysis and Problem Statement
3 Purpose and Objectives of the Study
4 Research Methods
5 Research Results
6 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Some Aspects of the Use of Induction Logging
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Use and Application
4 Working Range
5 Examples of Practical Use
6 Conclusions
References
Transport
Review on Possible Impact of Mass EVs Charging on the Power System and Ways to Mitigate It
1 Introduction
2 Charging EV Strategies
3 Uncontrolled EVs Charging Impact
4 Delayed and Controlled EVs Charging
5 Smart EVs Charging: Vehicle-to-Grid
6 Conclusions
References
Development of the Method for Calculating the Arrival Path of the Special Services Unit to the Sites of Emergency Occurrence
1 Introduction
2 An Approach for Calculating the Arrival Path of the Special Services Unit to the Sites of Emergency Occurrence in Peacetime
2.1 A Typical Approach to the Response of Special Services Units to an Emergency
2.2 Calculation of the Time for the Arrival of Special Services Units to the Sites of Emergency Occurrence
2.3 Determination of Optimal Route of the Vehicles of the Special Services Unit to the Sites of Emergency Occurrence
3 The Method for Calculating the Arrival Path of the Special Services Unit to the Sites of Emergency Occurrence
4 Conclusions
References
Ship Refrigeration System Operating Cycle Efficiency Assessment and Identification of Ways to Reduce Energy Consumption of Maritime Transport
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Simulation-Based Method for Predicting Changes in the Ship's Seaworthy Condition Under Impact of Various Factors
1 Introduction
2 Methodology of the Research
3 Results and Discussions
4 Summary and Conclusion
References
Comprehensive Study and Evaluation of Ship Energy Efficiency and Environmental Safety Management Measures
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Summary and Conclusion
References
Modern Aspects of Ship Ballast Water Management and Measures to Enhance the Ecological Safety of Shipping
1 Introduction
2 Methodology of the Research
3 Summary and Conclusion
References
Development the Method of Shipboard Operations Risk Assessment Quality Evaluation Based on Experts Review
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Environmental Safety
Methodological Support of Air Pollution Monitoring System
1 Air Pollution Monitoring as an Element of the Smart Energy Concept
2 Planning and Operation of Air Pollution Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Networks
2.1 Monitoring Importance in Air Quality Management
2.2 Goals, Objectives and Requirements for Air Pollution Monitoring Data
2.3 Quality Standards Ensuring in Air Pollution Monitoring
3 Some Models and Measures in the Theory and Practice of Air Pollution Monitoring
4 Conclusions
References
Assessment and Analysis the Carbon Intensity Change Trends from the Electricity Production in Ukraine
1 Introduction and Problem Statement
2 Model Description
3 Input Data and Calculation Modes
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Study of Gas-Burning Systems Emission Characteristics Due Hydrocarbon Fuels Combustion
1 Introduction
2 Influence of Fuel Distribution Geometrical Parameters on Emission Qualities of JNS at Combustion of Propane–Butane Mixture
3 Comparative Results of Combustion Products Gas Analysis at Combustion of Natural and Liquefied Gases
4 Air Flow Rate Influence
5 Analysis of the Specified Emission Characteristics of Burner Modules Based on JNS
6 Analysis of Emission Characteristics of JNS Burner Modules Using Mathematical Planning of the Experiment
7 Conclusions
References
Peculiarities of Using Ammonium Reagents in Technologies of Semi-dry Desulfurization of Flue Gas
1 Introduction
2 Features of the Use of Ammonia and Urea in Semi-dry Flue Gas Desulfurization Technologies
3 Research on the Use of Ammonia Solution and Urea Solution in Semi-dry Flue Gas Desulfurization Technologies
4 Absorption of Sulfur Dioxide by Ammonia Formed by Hydrolysis of Urea Solution
5 Conclusions
References
Peculiarities of Specialized Software Tools Used for Consequences Assessment of Accidents at Chemically Hazardous Facilities
1 Introduction
2 The Research Results
3 Conclusions
References
Method for Detecting Natural and Anthropogenic Changes That Filled with Water in Landscapes Using Radar Satellite Imagery
1 Introduction
2 Detecting Changes in Bi-Temporal Series of Images
3 Detecting Changes in Multi-temporal Series of Images
4 Detecting Changes Using the Method Random Forest
5 Result
6 Conclusions
References
Simulation of the Reagent-Free Process of Demanganation Through Aeration with Atmospheric Oxygen Without pH Correction and Using Artificial Catalysts
1 Actuality
2 Hypothesis
3 Justification of the Use of Thermodynamic Modeling
4 Model Description
5 Results of Modelling and the Discussion
6 Conclusions
References