Synthesis of γ-Hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated Esters and Nitriles from Chiral Cyanohydrins
✍ Scribed by Jan Marcus; Pauline J. van Meurs; Adrianus M.C.H. van den Nieuwendijk; Mathieu Porchet; Johannes Brussee; Arne van der Gen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 145 KB
- Volume
- 56
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4020
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The Horner-Wittig reaction of cyanomethyl-and carbethoxymethyl diphenylphosphine oxides with a range of O-protected chiral a-hydroxy aldehydes is described. The a-hydroxy aldehydes were prepared with high enantiomeric purity from chiral O-protected cyanohydrins. The g-hydroxy-a,b-unsaturated compounds formed were isolated in high enantiomeric purity and excellent yield. In all cases complete E-selectivity was observed.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
e-Acetoxy-8,y-unsaturated nitriles react at room temperature with malonates and acetoacetates in the presence of palladium-phosphine complexes as a catalyst to give y-substituted a,8-unsaturated nitriles selectively. Also yacetoxy-a,8-unsaturated ester was attacked at y-position by malonate.
## Reaction of a,&unsaturated sulphoxides with trtfluoroacetic anhydri& gives a,j+bis(trifhwroacetoxy)thioethers in near-quantitative yields. Subsequent basic methanolysis gives monomeric and dimeric a-hydroxyaldehydes or ahydroxyketones, &pending on the nature of the 8-R group. The former undergo W