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Synthesis of the novel mannosidase inhibitors (3R)- and (3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)swainsonine

✍ Scribed by Erik J. Hembre; William H. Pearson


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1997
Tongue
French
Weight
805 KB
Volume
53
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4020

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✦ Synopsis


Swainsonine ( ) is an important mannosidase inhibitor that has been examined clinically as an anticancer drug. The preparation of analogs of swainsonine bearing a hydroxymethyl group at C(3), i.e., (3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)swainsonine [( ), (3R)-HMS] and (3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)swainsonine [( ), (3S)-HMS] is described. The synthesis of each analog begins with D-ribose, and involves a Claisen rearrangement, a Sharpless osmylation, and a reductive double-cyclization of either an azido mesylate bearing a lactone (i.e. 24 =:~ 11) or an azido epoxide beating a lactone (i.e. 27 ~ 10). Both (3R)-HMS and (3S)-HMS were found to be effective inhibitors of ot-mannosidase from jack bean.


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