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Synthesis of (R)- and (S)-amphetamine-d3 from the corresponding phenylalanines

✍ Scribed by Joseph Gal


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1977
Tongue
French
Weight
297 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-2135

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The synthesis of (R)‐(−)‐ and (S)‐(+)‐2‐amino‐1‐phenylpropane‐3,3,3‐d~3~ via a modification of a published procedure for the unlabelled compounds is described. The preparation of the (S)enantiomer involved in the first step the reduction of D‐phenyl‐alanine to (R)‐2‐amino‐3‐phenyl‐1‐propanol–1,1‐d~2~ with lithium aluminum deuteride. The reduction product was treated with p‐toluenesulfonyl chloride to give (R)‐3‐phenyl–2‐(4‐toluenesulfamoyl)propyl–1,1‐d~2~ 4‐toluenesulfonate, which was reduced with lithium aluminum deuteride to (S)‐N‐(1‐methyl‐d^3^‐2‐phenethyl)‐4‐toluenesulfonamide. The latter compound was cleaved to (S)‐(+)‐2‐amino‐1‐phenylpropane‐3,3,3‐d~3~ using naphthalene anion radical. The overall yield in the sequence was 32.8%, the isotopic purity of the product was 99%, and the enantiomeric purity > 99%. The methyl ester of the amino acid could also be used as starting material in the synthesis.


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