Synthesis of mesocyclic and macrocyclic polythioethers using the cesium dithiolate technique
✍ Scribed by William N. Setzer; Shahrara Afshar; Norman L. Burns; Lucille A. Ferrante; Amy M. Hester; Edward J. Meehan Jr.; Gregory J. Grant; Saju M. Isaac; Christopher P. Laudeman; Charles M. Lewis; Donald G. VanDerveer
- Book ID
- 102846403
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 991 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1042-7163
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The mesocyclic trithioethers, 1,4,7‐trithiacyclodecane, 1,4,7‐trithiacycloundecane, 1,4,8‐trithiacycloundecane, and 1,5,9‐trithiacyclododecane; the mesocyclic trithioether ketones, 1,4,7‐trithiacyclodecan‐9‐one; 1,4,8‐trithiacycloundecan‐6‐one, and 1,5,9‐trithiacyclododecan‐3‐one; and the mesocyclic trithioether alcohols, 1,4,7‐trithiacyclodecan‐9‐ol, 1,4,8‐trithiacycloundecan‐6‐ol, and 1,5,9‐trithiacyclododecan‐3‐ol, have been synthesized using the cesium dithiolate technique. In some cases, the corresponding macrocyclic hexathioether was isolated from the reaction mixture in addition to the mesocyclic trithioether; 1,4,7,11,14,17‐hexathiacycloeicosane, 1,4,7,11,14,17‐hexathiacycloeicosan‐9,19‐dione, 1,4,7,12,15,18‐hexathiacyclodocosane, and 1,5,9,13,17,21‐hexathiacyclotetracosane. Single‐crystal X‐ray structures have been determined for 1,5,9‐trithiacyclododecan‐3‐ol and 1,4,7,12,15,18‐hexathiacyclodocosane. For 1,5,9‐trithiacyclododecane‐3‐ol, the compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group, C2/c, with a = 10.5926(9) Å, b = 15.582(2) Å, c = 13.6015(8) Å, β = 98.186(6)^0^, Z = 8, and R = 0.038. The macrocycle, 1,4,7,12,15,18‐hexathiacyclodocosane, crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group, Pbca, with a = 21.406(5) Å, b = 9.810(2) Å, c = 10.225(2) Å, Z = 4, and R = 0.020.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Molecular mechanics (MM2) calculations have been carried out on the ten-membered ring trithioethers, I ,4,7-trithiacyclodecane (IOS3) and I ,4,. The lowest energy conformations according to these calculations are a [I3331 and a [2233] conformation, respectively. The crystal and molecular structure o