A patient is described with typical skin lesions of lichen myxedematosus and IgG-type lambda paraproteinemia. Fibroblasts cultured from the skin of the patient and from the skin of control persons were used to study glycosaminoglycan and collagen synthesis; the cultures were labelled with SHglucosam
Synthesis of glycosaminoglycans in fibroblasts from abortuses with trisomy, triploidy, and from children with Down's syndrome
β Scribed by V. I. Kukharenko; E. M. Pichugina; M. I. Freidin; E. A. Kirillova; O. A. Smirnova; A. A. Delvig
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 453 KB
- Volume
- 87
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A comparative study has been made of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) accumulation in human fibroblasts with trisomy 7 and triploidy from spontaneous abortuses, fibroblasts with triploidy from induced abortuses, fibroblasts from patients with Down's syndrome and diploid fibroblasts from age-matched controls. The study demonstrated that the incorporation of [3H] glucosamine into hyaluronic acid by fibroblasts with trisomy 7 and triploidy, established from spontaneous abortuses, and from two out of three induced abortuses with triploidy, was 2.6-5.3 times lower than control incorporation. One strain of fibroblasts from an induced abortus with triploidy (IMG-1062) did not show any differences in GAG production when compared with diploid fibroblasts. However, the strains from children with Down's syndrome revealed normal or even increased levels of hyaluronic acid production. The data support the contention that the decreased hyaluronic acid synthesis in fibroblasts with an abnormal karyotype is related to spontaneous abortion.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND. Children with Down syndrome (DS) have from 10 to 20 times the risk of developing acute leukemia than the general pediatric population. There is mixed evidence for associations between reproductive history or infertility and acute leukemia among children without DS. ## M
## Abstract The susceptibility of chromosomes from seven patients with Down's syndrome to damage in vitro by 7,12βdimethylbenz (a)anthracene (DMBA) was significantly greater than that of the chromosomes from ten healthy donors. Chromatid gaps or breaks comprised the vast majority of aberrations pro
Objectives: Plasma and erythrocyte membrane cholesterol sulphate (CS) were measured in patients suffering from diabetes and Down's syndrome. ## Design and Methods: The procedure for separation and determination of CS comprised HPTLC (high-performance thin-layer chromatography) and densitometry.