The quantitative X-ray powder diffraction technique has been adapted for the analysis of the lead oxide used in the manufacture of lead-acid batteries. Such oxide, containing free lead and two polymorphs of lead oxide (cu-PbO, P-PbO) is the primary component used for the manufacture of positive plat
✦ LIBER ✦
Synthesis Nanocrystalline α-PbO and β-PbO Lead Oxides for Lead-Acid Battery
✍ Scribed by Wang, Jun ;Zhong, S. ;Konstantinov, K. ;Ahn, Jung Ho ;Liu, H.K. ;Dou, S.X.
- Book ID
- 125489348
- Publisher
- Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
- Year
- 2003
- Weight
- 447 KB
- Volume
- 15-16
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 2297-6620
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## Abstract **BACKGROUND:** In the conventional recycling process, lead battery pastes are recovered as metallic lead by using an energy intensive decomposition and reduction process. Decomposition of PbSO~4~ requires the use of relatively high temperature and causes environmental pollution, i.e. e