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Synthesis and Structure Determination of Rb2(HSO4)(H2PO4) and Rb4(HSO4)3(H2PO4) by X-Ray Single Crystal and Neutron Powder Diffraction

โœ Scribed by A. Stiewe; R. Sonntag; S.I. Troyanov; T. Hansen; E. Kemnitz


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
297 KB
Volume
149
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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โœฆ Synopsis


Two new compounds, Rb 2 (HSO 4 )(H 2 PO 4 ) and Rb 4 (HSO 4 ) 3 (H 2 PO 4 ), were synthesized from aqueous solutions of RbHSO 4 /RbH 2 PO 4 . The compounds were characterized by Xray single crystal analysis and neutron powder di4raction. For Rb 2 (HSO 4 )(H 2 PO 4 ), room temperature and a low temperature modi5cation were found. According to X-ray crystal structure analysis, the compounds have the following crystal data:

3 , Z โ€ซุโ€ฌ 2, R 1 โ€ซุโ€ฌ 0.033; Rb 2 (HSO 4 )(H 2 PO 4 ) (T โ€ซุโ€ฌ 160K), monoclinic, space group P2 1 /c, a โ€ซุโ€ฌ 11.555(3) A > , b โ€ซุโ€ฌ 7.536(2) A > , c โ€ซุโ€ฌ 9.593(2) A > , โ€ซุโ€ฌ 91.56(2)3, V โ€ซุโ€ฌ 853.0(4) A > 3 , Z โ€ซุโ€ฌ 4, R 1 โ€ซุโ€ฌ 0.041; Rb 4 (HSO 4 ) 3 (H 2 PO 4 ), orthorhombic, space group P2 1 2 1 2, a โ€ซุโ€ฌ 7.612(6) A > , b โ€ซุโ€ฌ 14.795(9) A > , c โ€ซุโ€ฌ 7.446(4) A > , V โ€ซุโ€ฌ 838.6(9) A > 3 , Z โ€ซุโ€ฌ 2, R 1 โ€ซุโ€ฌ 0.045. The compounds have di4erent coordination numbers of rubidium, being 7, 8, 9, or 10 with Rb+O distances from 2.9 to 3.3 A > . In all cases there were di7culties in the allocation of sulfur and phosphorus due to the small di4erences in their radii and scattering factors. All structures are characterized by HSO ุŠ 4 and H 2 PO ุŠ 4 , or disordered H x S/PO ุŠ 4 tetrahedra connected to zigzag chains via hydrogen bridges. These chains are linked by additional hydrogen bonds to a layer-like hydrogen bonding system.


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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Metal(I) Hydrogen Sulfates -Ag(H 3 O)(HSO 4 ) 2 , Ag 2 (HSO 4 ) 2 (H 2 SO 4 ), AgHSO 4 , and Hg 2 (HSO 4 ) 2 . -The silver hydrogen sulfates of title are synthesized from Ag 2 SO 4 in hot conc. H 2 SO 4 . Hg 2 (HSO 4 ) 2 is obtained from metallic Hg in conc. H 2 S