Synthesis and crystal structure of 3β-p-bromobenzoyloxy-14α, 15α-epoxy-5α-cholest-7-ene
✍ Scribed by Benjamin N. Conner; Edward J. Parish; George J. Schroepfer Jr.; Florante A. Quiocho
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 604 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-3084
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✦ Synopsis
The chemical synthesis of 3beta-bromobenzoyloxy-14alpha, 15alpha-epoxy-5alpha-cholest-7-ene is described. Single crystal structral analysis was employed to unambiguously determine the location and absolute configuration of the epoxide moiety in the 3beta-p-bromobenzoyloxy-14alpha, 15alpha-epoxy-5alpha-cholest-7-ene. The space group of the crystal was P1, with unit cell parameters: a=10.873 A, b=13.841 A, c=11.037 A, alpha=75.19 degrees, beta=78.79 degrees, gamma=101.57 degrees, and two molecules per unit cell. Intitial phases were derived from the two bromine atoms. Least squares refinements on all non-hydrogen atoms were carried out to a final unweighted R value of 0.10 and weighted R value of 0.04. The epoxide ring was located at the 14, 15 position and was found to extend to the alpha side of the molecule. Molecular measurements for asymmetry parameters of the sterol nuceus indicate that ring A has a symmetrical chair conformation and ring B has a half chair conformation due to the double bond at C(7). Ring C has a fairly distorted chair conformation due to the trigonal C(8) on one sie and the almost planar 5-membered ring on the other. Ring D has the 17alpha-envelope conformation.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Treatment of 3~-benzoyloxy-14c¢,l 5~-epoxy-5a-cholest-7-ene (I) with gaseous HCI in chloroform at 40°C gave, in 87% yield, 3#-benzoyloxy-7a,1513-dichloro-5a-cholest-8(14)-ene (111). Reduction of the latter compound with lithium aluminum hydride in ether at room temperature for 20 min gave, in 86% yi
The X-ray crystal structure of 3~-benzoyloxy-6a-chloro-5a-cholest-7-ene (IV) was determined by the heavy atom method and ref'med to R ---0.063 (space group P2s, a --11.364, b = 11.089, c --12.232,/~ = 99.43 °, Z ---2). IV was previously shown to be an important intermediate in the acid-catalyzed iso
## Abstract Oxidation of 5α‐cholest‐8(14)‐ene‐3β,7α,15α‐triol with silver carbonate‐celite gave 5α‐cholest‐8(14)‐ene‐7α,15α‐diol‐3‐one in 88% yield. Treatment of the latter compound with tritiated water under basic conditions gave a labeled product which was reduced with lithium tri‐__tert__‐butoxy
Treatment of 3~.benzoyloxy-140, 15wepoxy-5(~.cholesg-7-ene with boron trifluoride-etherate 8ave, in 43% yield, 30-benzoyloxy-Sa, 14~cholest-7-en,15-one with the unnatt~ral C-D ring juncture, Reduction of the latteg compound with lithium aluminum hydride gave 15a, 14O-~holest-7.en'3p, 15wdiol and 5~,
The chemical synthesis of 3 beta-p-bromobenzoyloxy-15 beta-methyl-5 alpha,14 beta-cholest-7-en-15 alpha-ol from 15 beta-methyl-5 alpha, 14 beta-cholest-7-ene-3 beta,15 alpha-diol is described. The structure of the former compound was unambiguously determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The s