Thermally stable titanium pillared montmorillonite has been prepared by the intercalation of four different titanium alkoxides. X-ray diffraction, BET, chemical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia and IR spectra of samples
Synthesis and characterization of titanium-pillared montmorillonites
β Scribed by L.Khalfallah Boudali; A. Ghorbel; D. Tichit; B. Chiche; R. Dutartre; F. Figueras
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 836 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0927-6513
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β¦ Synopsis
Titanium-pillared inter-layered clays (TiPILCs) were prepared by intercalating polymeric cationic species in clay layers. The intercalation was obtained by hydrolysis of TiCl, with HCl (TiPILC-Cl) and HISO, (TiPILC-S). The influence of the determinant parameters viz. the H+/Ti and Ti/clay ratios, was considered and experimental conditions leading to high specific surface areas and well defined structures of the pillared montmorillonites were determined. The structural properties of the resulting pillars suggest a different nature of the polymeric cationic species obtained by varying the acid. Smaller specific areas and stronger Bronsted acidic sites are observed on TiPILC-S. Similar sites as those described for SO;-Ti02 superacids are proposed. These results might contribute to the development of a new catalyst family.
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