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Synthesis and characterization of titanium-pillared montmorillonites

✍ Scribed by L.Khalfallah Boudali; A. Ghorbel; D. Tichit; B. Chiche; R. Dutartre; F. Figueras


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
836 KB
Volume
2
Category
Article
ISSN
0927-6513

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✦ Synopsis


Titanium-pillared inter-layered clays (TiPILCs) were prepared by intercalating polymeric cationic species in clay layers. The intercalation was obtained by hydrolysis of TiCl, with HCl (TiPILC-Cl) and HISO, (TiPILC-S). The influence of the determinant parameters viz. the H+/Ti and Ti/clay ratios, was considered and experimental conditions leading to high specific surface areas and well defined structures of the pillared montmorillonites were determined. The structural properties of the resulting pillars suggest a different nature of the polymeric cationic species obtained by varying the acid. Smaller specific areas and stronger Bronsted acidic sites are observed on TiPILC-S. Similar sites as those described for SO;-Ti02 superacids are proposed. These results might contribute to the development of a new catalyst family.


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