Titanium-pillared inter-layered clays (TiPILCs) were prepared by intercalating polymeric cationic species in clay layers. The intercalation was obtained by hydrolysis of TiCl, with HCl (TiPILC-Cl) and HISO, (TiPILC-S). The influence of the determinant parameters viz. the H+/Ti and Ti/clay ratios, wa
Preparation and catalytic activity of titanium pillared montmorillonite
β Scribed by H.L. Del Castillo; P. Grange
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 649 KB
- Volume
- 103
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0926-860X
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β¦ Synopsis
Thermally stable titanium pillared montmorillonite has been prepared by the intercalation of four different titanium alkoxides. X-ray diffraction, BET, chemical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia and IR spectra of samples allow the determination of the structure. The catalysts prepared from Ti(OBt), present the most interes$.ing structural properties after calcination. The titanium pillared montmorillonita with pillars of ca. 12 A shows high activity in the dehydration of 1-butanol. The selectivity of the catalyst is directly related to its acidic properties.
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