## Abstract magnified image A series of novel 7‐alkyl/aryl sulfonyl‐4‐pyrrol‐1‐yl‐5,6,7,8‐tetrahydro‐pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3‐d] pyrimidine **6** were synthesized for evaluation of their antibacterial and antifungal activity. The structures were determined by IR, NMR, mass spectroscopy, and ele
Synthesis and Characterization of New Thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione Derivatives for Photovoltaic Applications
✍ Scribed by Ahmed Najari; Serge Beaupré; Philippe Berrouard; Yingping Zou; Jean-Rémi Pouliot; Charlotte Lepage-Pérusse; Mario Leclerc
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 966 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1616-301X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A new class of low‐bandgap copolymers based on benzodithiophene (BDT) and thieno[3,4‐c]pyrrole‐4,6‐dione (TPD) units is reported. Chemical modifications of the conjugated backbone promote both high molecular weights and processability while allowing for tuning of the electronic properties. Copolymers with substituted thiophene spacers (alkyl chains facing the BDT unit) or unsubstituted thiophene spacers tend to have low power conversion efficiencies (PCE less than 1%) due to a bad morphology of the active layer, whereas copolymers with substituted thiophene spacers (alkyl chains facing TPD unit) show enhanced morphology and PCEs up to of 3.9%. Finally, BDT‐TPD copolymers without any thiophene spacers still show the best performances with power conversion efficiencies up to 5.2%.
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## Abstract The new pyrazolo[4,3‐__c__]quinolin‐3‐one derivatives 3a‐c and 6a‐c were prepared by the following three steps: first the preparation of ethyl 4‐hydroxyquinoline‐3‐carboxylate derivatives 1 and 4 by reaction of isatoic anhydrides and ethyl malonate and ethyl acetoacetate respectively, t