On page 1816, Table IV, footnote "b" should read: "These parts are nominal; 2 parts Also in Table is equivalent to 62.0 and 3 parts to 93.2 mmoles of fatt,y acid salt/l." IV, "Initiatorb" should read "Initiator.
Synthesis and characterization of ethoxyethyl α-cyanoacrylate and reaction intermediates
✍ Scribed by Yu-Haur Hwang; Chi-Ping Hwang; Raymond Chien-Chao Tsiang; Michael Chen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 225 KB
- Volume
- 87
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Ethoxyethyl α‐cyanoacrylate was synthesized by first making oligo(ethoxyethyl α‐cyanoacrylate) through a condensation reaction of ethoxyethyl cyanoacetate with paraformaldehyde, followed by a depolymerization of the oligomer at an elevated temperature in an acidic atmosphere with a high vacuum. The ethoxyethyl cyanoacetate was in turn synthesized from an esterification of ethoxyethanol and cyanoacetic acid. The molecular structure of the target monomer and the corresponding intermediates were corroborated by IR and ^1^H‐NMR. Solvents having a lower polarity led to the formation of oligomers having higher molecular weights. The molecular weight distribution of the oligomer revealed that the reaction of ethoxyethyl cyanoacetate with formaldehyde followed a mechanism comprising monomer activations, anionic reactions, and chain scissions. DSC thermograms demonstrated the cured ethoxyethyl α‐cyanoacrylate was nearly amorphous, containing little or low crystallinity. Mechanical testing data indicated that the cured ethoxyethyl α‐cyanoacrylate was a hard adhesive with higher toughness than the conventional ethyl α‐cyanoacrylate. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 1758–1773, 2003
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