## Abstract Rhodium‐catalyzed carbonylation of methanol at mild temperature and pressure has been developed for small‐ and large‐scale preparations of the carbon isotope isomers of acetic acid.
Syntheses of [2-13C] and [1,2-13C] labelled α-ketoglutaric acid
✍ Scribed by Jack E. Baldwin; Robert M. Adlington; Mark A. Russell; Christopher J. Schofield; Mark E. Wood
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 353 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-2135
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The syntheses of a-ketoC2-' 3C]glutaric acid and a-ketoC1,2-' 'Cl glutaric acid were each achieved from commercial "CH,I in 5 steps. CH,NO,, prepared in situ from "CH,I and AgNO,, was treated with magnesium methyl carbonate, followed by acidified methanol to give 0,N13CH,C0,CH3. Michael addition to methyl acrylate, followed by in situ nitronate formation and ozonolysis gave the dimethyl ester of a-keto [Z-"C]glutaric acid, which was deprotected with hydrochloric acid. 02N''CH,'3C0,CH3 was prepared from "CH3N0, by reaction with aqueous KOH, followed by treatment with acidified methanol, and was converted t o 1,2-'3C-cr-ketoglutaric acid in a similar fashion to that used for mono-labelled material.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
2 -~h l o r o -[ l -~~C ] p r o p i o n y l chloride, phenyl-2-chloro-[l-13Clpropionate, 2-chloro-[ 1-13C] propan-1-01. 1-methyl-[ 2-I3C I ethylene oxide. SUMMARY 13 l-Methyl-[2-Clethylene oxide (I) is prepared in a four-step synthesis, I J starting from [l-Clpropionic acid. A method for an efficien
Benzyl [1-13 C]acetate (2a) was prepared via esterification of sodium [1-13 C]acetate (1) with benzyl bromide in the presence of 18-crown-6-ether in 97% yield. n-Octyl [1-13 C]acetate (2b) was rapidly obtained by microwave irradiation of 1-bromooctane and potassium [1-13 C]acetate (obtained by salt
The incorporation of carbon-13 and deuterium i n the t,2,3-thiadiaxoZe framework i s described.