Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is one of the most common hereditary renal cystic diseases and has a high infant mortality. Prenatal diagnosis using fetal sonography can be unreliable, especially in early pregnancy. The ARPKD locus has been mapped to proximal chromosome 6p allo
Syndrome of autosomal recessive polycystic kidneys with skeletal and facial anomalies is not linked to the ARPKD gene locus on chromosome 6p
✍ Scribed by Hallermann, C.; M�cher, G.; Kohlschmidt, N.; Wellek, B.; Schumacher, R.; Bahlmann, F.; Shahidi-Asl, P.; Theile, U.; Rudnik-Sch�neborn, S.; M�ntefering, H.; Zerres, K.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 45 KB
- Volume
- 90
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(20000117)90:2<115::aid-ajmg5>3.0.co;2-s
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
We report on two sibs, both males, one born at 37 the other at 24 weeks of gestation, both with a syndrome similar to that seen in three sets of sibs by Gillessen-Kaesbach et al. [1993: Am J Med Genet 45:511-518]. Both propositi had polycystic kidneys and hepatic fibrosis indistinguishable from that seen in autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD), and skeletal and facial anomalies. Skeletal abnormalities included "butterfly" vertebrae, square shape of pelvis, and brachymelia. The facial anomalies included hypertelorism, epicanthic folds, and anteverted nares. Additional external findings were apparently low-set ears and a short neck. Histopathological examination of the kidneys showed radial orientation and cystic dilatation of the cortical and medullar tubules. The liver showed "congenital hepatic fibrosis." The hepatic findings in the second infant were less severe. Renal abnormalities were limited to focal tubular cystic changes. Linkage analysis with polymorphic markers of the region 6p21.1-p12, flanking the gene locus of ARPKD, showed different haplotypes in the sibs, thus excluding the ARPKD gene locus in this family and indicating genetic heterogeneity.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
We report on a patient with DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) phenotype or anomaly and an unbalanced translocation [45,XY,-10,-22, +der(10),t(10;22)(p13;q11)] resulting in monosomy of 10p13-pter and 22q11-pter. Because both regions involved in this rearrangement have been implicated in DGS, we performed a mol
We describe two female fetuses conceived by a nonconsanguineous couple. The pregnancies were interrupted at 31 and 26 weeks of gestation, respectively, because of severe microcephaly. Postmortem X-ray and autopsy studies showed in both fetuses: 1) severe intrauterine growth retardation; 2) facial an
## Autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) is the most common form of prelingual inherited hearing impairment. A small consanguineous family with this disorder was ascertained through the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences in Madras, India. Conditions such as rubella, prematurity,
The Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly is a defect of the anterior chamber of the eye affecting the angle structures. If accompanied by hypodontia, midface hypoplasia, and umbilical anomalies, the designation ''Rieger syndrome'' is appropriate. Both conditions are autosomal dominant traits. The Axenfeld-Rieger
The paper by prompted us to report the case of a family in which three children from a consanguineous marriage were affected by Thomas syndrome (Potter sequence with cleft lip/palate and cardiac anomalies). The parents were an Egyptian consanguineous couple who had had 3 pregnancies. The first pre