The Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly is a defect of the anterior chamber of the eye affecting the angle structures. If accompanied by hypodontia, midface hypoplasia, and umbilical anomalies, the designation ''Rieger syndrome'' is appropriate. Both conditions are autosomal dominant traits. The Axenfeld-Rieger
New autosomal recessive syndrome of severe microcephaly and skeletal anomalies including posterior rib-gap defects
β Scribed by Duval, Alex; Boute, Odile; Devisme, Louise; Valat, Anne S.; Manouvrier, Sylvie
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 27 KB
- Volume
- 80
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19981204)80:4<429::aid-ajmg24>3.0.co;2-2
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We describe two female fetuses conceived by a nonconsanguineous couple. The pregnancies were interrupted at 31 and 26 weeks of gestation, respectively, because of severe microcephaly. Postmortem X-ray and autopsy studies showed in both fetuses: 1) severe intrauterine growth retardation; 2) facial anomalies characterized by severe microcephaly, sloping forehead, low set and posteriorly angulated ears, prominent eyes, down-slanting palpebral fissures, large nose, small mouth with full lips, and mild microretrognathia; 3) severe brain hypoplasia that was more pronounced in the second fetus; 4) severe rib hypoplasia with posterior rib-gap defects and in case 2 hypoplasia of several bones (right clavicle, right radius and ulna, several phalanges of hands and feet); 5) contracture at large joints. No other visceral malformations were observed, and chromosomes were normal in patient 2 and parents. This phenotype has some similarities with different syndromic entities but an identical malformation syndrome seems not to have been described previously. Autosomal recessive inheritance is the most likely cause of this putative ''new syndrome.'' Am.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
to that first described by Cumming et al. [
The paper by prompted us to report the case of a family in which three children from a consanguineous marriage were affected by Thomas syndrome (Potter sequence with cleft lip/palate and cardiac anomalies). The parents were an Egyptian consanguineous couple who had had 3 pregnancies. The first pre
We describe a new family with Adams-Oliver syndrome. One sib had scalp aplasia cutis congenita (SACC) and cutis marmorata and a second sib had SACC, cutis marmorata, and terminal lower limb defects. In both the findings were associated with oligohydramnios. The pedigree suggests autosomal recessive
We describe an infant who was born to a consanguineous couple of Palestinian origin. The patient had severe microcephaly, myoclonic seizures, hypsarrythmia, spasticity, hypertonicity, and profound mental retardation. A similar case was reported in another unrelated Palestinian family, suggesting tha
## Recessive Weaver-Like Syndrome To the Editor: We recently saw a 2 1/2-year-old boy who was referred for assessment of developmental retardation and facial anomalies. The clinical findings resembled those of 2 sibs reported by Teebi et al. [1989], who suggested the diagnosis of a Weaver syndrome