Susceptibility of scleroglucan to the (1→3)-β-d-glucanase zymolyase
✍ Scribed by Brian J. Catley; Margaret E. Fraser
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 444 KB
- Volume
- 183
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6215
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✦ Synopsis
Exposure of the (l-+3,6)-P-D-glucan, scleroglucan, to 0.2~ NaOH at room temperature rendered it susceptible to hydrolysis by the (I-+3)-P-D-glucanase zymolyase. Fractionation of the products revealed that 42% of the polysaccharide remained intact and that the remainder was converted into glucose, laminaribiose, and gentiobiose. The implications of these findings for selectively solubilising glucans in yeast cell walls prior to their enzymic characterisation are discussed.
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A P-D-glucan isolated from a Japanese marine alga known as "Arame" (Eisenia bicyclis) was shown by methylation analysis to be composed of (l-3) and (l-+6) linkages and ( 1+3),(1+6) branch points. The 13C-n.m.r. spectrum confirmed these linkages and also verified the absence of /3-( l-+4) linkages. T
The immunologically important (1 3 6) comb-like branched (1 3 3)--D-glucans scleroglucan, schizophyllan, lentinan, and others, exist mainly as linear triple-helical structures in aqueous solution. Partial interconversion from linear to circular topology has been reported to take place following con