Surgical treatment of renal cell carcino
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G. D. Steinberg; B. A. Reitz; F. F. Marshall
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Article
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1991
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Springer-Verlag
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English
β 717 KB
Four to ten percent of patients with renal cell carcinoma have extension of tumor thrombus into the vena cava. These cancers remain resistant to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Aggressive surgical therapy for these patients, with no apparent evidence of metastatic disease using hypothermia, temporary