Surface Modification of Textiles

✍ Scribed by Q Wei

• Publisher: CRC Press
• Year: 2009
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 358
• Series: Woodhead Publishing in Textiles
• Edition: 1
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

Covering everything from traditional solution treatment to biological approaches, this book reviews fundamental issues relating to textile surfaces and their characterization. It explores the exciting opportunities for surface modification in a range of different textiles to meet special requirements for various applications. Introductory chapters review some important surface modification techniques employed for improved functional behavior of textiles and the various surface characterization methods available. Further chapters examine the different types of surface modification suitable for textiles, ranging from the use of plasma treatments and physical vapor deposition, to the use of nanoparticles. The book concludes by discussing surface modification strategies for various applications of textiles.

✦ Table of Contents

Cover......Page 1
Content......Page 6
Contributor......Page 11
Preface......Page 19
1.1 Introduction......Page 21
1.2 Natural fibres......Page 22
1.3 Synthetic fibres......Page 24
1.4 Surface preparation techniques for textile materials......Page 25
1.5 Surface modification techniques for textile materials......Page 27
1.6 Recent studies on the modification of textiles......Page 29
1.7 Future trends......Page 42
1.8 References......Page 43
2.1 Introduction......Page 46
2.2 Surface characterization by advanced microscopies......Page 47
2.3 Surface characterization by advanced spectrometers......Page 64
2.4 Surface wetting and contact angles......Page 70
2.5 Future trends......Page 73
2.6 References......Page 74
3.1 Introduction......Page 78
3.2 Working principles of physical vapor deposition......Page 79
3.3 Functionalization of textiles by sputtering......Page 83
3.4 Interfacial bonding......Page 99
3.6 References......Page 106
4.2 Techniques of surface grafting......Page 111
4.3 Properties achieved and applications......Page 121
4.4 Strengths and weaknesses of surface grafting......Page 124
4.7 References......Page 125
5.1 Introduction......Page 128
5.2 The techniques and key principles of electroless
deposition......Page 129
5.3 Characterisation of electroless copper- and
nickel-plated polyester fabrics......Page 132
5.4 Strengths and weaknesses of electroless deposition......Page 142
5.7 References......Page 143
6.1 Introduction......Page 147
6.2 Practical methods for chemical vapour deposition......Page 150
6.3 Characteristics of chemical vapour deposition coatings......Page 153
6.4 Applications......Page 154
6.5 Current trends and potential advances in uses
and techniques......Page 157
6.7 References......Page 158
7.1 Introduction: principles of enzyme surface
modification of textile materials......Page 161
7.2 Enzymes, technologies and materials (natural
materials, synthetic materials, biomaterials)......Page 164
7.3 Strengths and weaknesses of enzyme surface modification......Page 177
7.4 Future trends......Page 178
7.6 References......Page 179
8.1 Introduction......Page 186
8.2 Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization......Page 187
8.3 Functional properties using nanoparticles......Page 191
8.4 Commercialization of nanofinishing in textiles......Page 202
8.7 References......Page 204
9.1 Introduction: the principles of the sol-gel
technique......Page 207
9.2 General aspects of textile finishing using
(nano-)sols......Page 212
9.3 Sol-gel-based finishing effects......Page 219
9.4 Future trends......Page 231
9.5 References......Page 232
10.1 Introduction......Page 236
10.2 The LbL deposition technique......Page 240
10.3 LbL deposition on textile surfaces......Page 243
10.4 Conclusions and future trends......Page 254
10.6 References......Page 255
11.1 Introduction......Page 260
11.2 Surface modification of textiles for composites......Page 261
11.3 Surface properties of reinforcing fibers and
applications......Page 268
11.4 Surface modification of textiles for filtration......Page 279
11.5 Applications of surface-modified fibers used for
filtration......Page 282
11.6 Future trends......Page 284
11.7 References......Page 286
12.1 Introduction......Page 291
12.2 Mechanisms and chemistries of textile surface
modifications......Page 292
12.3 Applications of surface modification of textiles
by aqueous solutions......Page 302
12.4 Future trends......Page 313
12.5 References......Page 315
13.1 Introduction......Page 318
13.3 Plasma generation......Page 319
13.4 Low-pressure versus atmospheric-pressure
treatments......Page 321
13.5 Strengths and limitations of plasma treatments......Page 322
13.6 Characterisation of plasma-treated textile
surfaces......Page 323
13.7 Modifications to textile surfaces......Page 325
13.8 Applications......Page 333
13.9 Future trends......Page 335
13.11 References......Page 336
14.1 The expansion of textiles into technical
applications......Page 340
14.2 New techniques for surface modification......Page 341
14.3 Future trends......Page 343
14.4 References......Page 344
Index......Page 346