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Study of the base-catalyzed nitrito–nitro isomerization reaction ([(NH3)5Co-ONO]2+ → [(NH3)5Co-NO2]2+) in mixed solvents

✍ Scribed by R. Jiménez; M. Villar; M. Cueto; E. Grueso; J. Illanes; J. I. Cobrian; F. Cantón; I. Villa; J. M. Sánchez; S. Maza; J. M. Muñoz; C. Muñoz; R. Prado-Gotor


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
88 KB
Volume
36
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The base‐catalyzed linkage isomerization of [Co(NH~3~)~5~‐ONO]^2+^ to the nitro [(NH~3~)~5~Co‐NO~2~]^2+^ form is studied in various isodielectric water–cosolvent mixtures (methanol, ethanol, tert‐butyl alcohol, and 2‐propanol) at 298 K. In all cases, except for methanol–water mixtures, the rate constants increase with the proportion of cosolvent. Medium effects have been rationalized by using a multiparameter regression of solvent parameters which rationalizes the results obtained, including water–methanol mixtures. The experimental data, k~2~, in fact, are well correlated through the following equation:

equation image

where A, B, and G~exc~ are the acidity parameter, the basicity parameter, and the excess Gibbs free energy of the mixture, respectively. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 36: 410–415, 2004


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