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Study of preferential solvation in binary solvent mixtures by the spectro-streak picosecond technique

✍ Scribed by N.Kh. Petrov; A. Wiessner; T. Fiebig; H. Staerk


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
528 KB
Volume
241
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


Using the picosecond spectra-streak method we monitored the dynamics of preferential solvation of a charge-transfer dipole in binary mixtures of solvents strongly different in dielectric constant. The observed slow (0.25-l ns) spectra1 red-shift of the charge-transfer (exciplex) fluorescence is considered to be mainly due to the formation and the dielectric enrichment of the salvation shell around the dipolar solute molecules by diffusion of polar molecules from the bulk of the solvent mixture.


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Preferential Solvation of Organic Specie
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The preferential solvation of neutral and ionic organic species (phenol, nitroanilines, N-methylbutyramide, 1,4-dioxane, acetate and tetraalkylammonium ions) in binary solvent mixtures (aqueous CH 3 CN, DMSO, EtOH, 1-PrOH, CH 3 CON(CH 3 ) 2 ; CH 2 Cl 2 /Et 2 O; 1,4-dioxane/benzene; cyclohexane/THF)