Study of preferential solvation in binary solvent mixtures by the spectro-streak picosecond technique
β Scribed by N.Kh. Petrov; A. Wiessner; T. Fiebig; H. Staerk
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 528 KB
- Volume
- 241
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
Using the picosecond spectra-streak method we monitored the dynamics of preferential solvation of a charge-transfer dipole in binary mixtures of solvents strongly different in dielectric constant. The observed slow (0.25-l ns) spectra1 red-shift of the charge-transfer (exciplex) fluorescence is considered to be mainly due to the formation and the dielectric enrichment of the salvation shell around the dipolar solute molecules by diffusion of polar molecules from the bulk of the solvent mixture.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The preferential solvation of neutral and ionic organic species (phenol, nitroanilines, N-methylbutyramide, 1,4-dioxane, acetate and tetraalkylammonium ions) in binary solvent mixtures (aqueous CH 3 CN, DMSO, EtOH, 1-PrOH, CH 3 CON(CH 3 ) 2 ; CH 2 Cl 2 /Et 2 O; 1,4-dioxane/benzene; cyclohexane/THF)