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Studies on the structure of α-branched-β-hydroxylated fatty acids from Corynebacterium ovis (C. pseudotuberculosis)

✍ Scribed by Thuioshi Ioneda; Célio L. Silva; David W. Thomas


Book ID
103036942
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1979
Tongue
English
Weight
441 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-3084

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✦ Synopsis


The composition of the a-branched~-hydroxylated fatty acids from Corynebacterium ovis was studied. These acids were fractionated by argentation thin-layer chromatography in three species according to the degree of unsaturation of their O-acetylated methyl ester derivatives; the isolated fractions were analysed by gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. Corynomycolic (2-tetradecyl-3-hydroxy octadecanoic), corynomycolenic (2-tetradecyl-3hydroxy-11-octadecenoic) and corynomycoldienic (2-tetradec-7'-enyl-3-hydroxy-I 1-octadecenoic) acids were identified; these acids represented the main component of the saturated, mono-and di-unsaturated species, respectively. On the other hand, a short-chain corynomycolic acid (2-tetradecyl-3-hydroxy decanoic acid), C24H4803 was found.


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The purification procedure of 6,6'-diesters of trehalose from Corynebacterium diphtheriae was modified and the isolated substance was analysed by mass spectrometry as its permethylated derivative. The fatty acid moiety released from the glycolipid after alkaline hydrolysis was studied by mass spectr