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Studies on pour point depression of EVA polymers in solvent mixtures containing wax

✍ Scribed by J. W. Qian; G. H. Zhou; W. Y. Yang; Y. L. Xu


Book ID
101579341
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
184 KB
Volume
83
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Measurements of the change of the pour point depression (Ξ”__T__~PP~) were performed for the wax solutions made of four solvent mixtures: ethyl acetate/hexane (EA/HEX), 1,2‐dichloroethane/cyclohexane (DCE/CYH), butanone/heptane (MEK/HEP), and acetone/chloroform (AC/CF) doped with EVA polymers. The values of Ξ”__T__~PP~ increase significantly with increasing of the selective solvent EA, DCE, MEK, and AC components, for the vinyl acetate (VA) segment in EVA copolymers, in the solvent mixtures. The solvent effect of Ξ”__T__~PP~ occurring in wax solutions can also come from the solutions of EVA polymer, which were prepared by solvent mixtures with various compositions and used as parent solutions of EVA pour point depressant. From the experimental results such as the NMR of EVA macromolecules; viscosities of EVA, waxes, and their blends; and solubilities of wax with and without EVA macromolecules in the solvent mixtures, the complexation between wax molecules and ordered ethylene segment, and wax solubilization within ordered ethylene segments in EVA macromolecules are suggested for qualitative description of the observed significant variation of Ξ”__T__~PP~. Β© 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 815–821, 2002


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The flowability and thermal behavior of waxy solutions with and without an ethylenevinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) have been studied. The drastic changings of pour point depression (ATpp) and the crystallization in four waxy solutions were observed. These changes were linear with the U-interaction par