Cryptococcus neoformans, an opportunistic pathogen, is the fourth leading cause of death among AIDS patients. The yeast's capsule is a major virulence factor, and serotype is related to the chemical structure of glucuronoxylomannan (GXM), its capsular polysaccharide. The GXM from Cap70, a hypocapsul
Structure of the De-O-acetylated glucuronoxylomannan from Cryptococcus neoformans serotype D, as determined by 2D NMR spectroscopy
✍ Scribed by Marshall A. Skelton; Robert Cherniak; Leszek Poppe; Herman van Halbeek
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 738 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The primary structure of the de‐O‐acetylated glucuronoxylomannan isolated from Cryptococcus neoformans serotype D was characterized de novo by NMR spectroscopy. Assignment of the ^1^H and ^13^C spectra of the polysaccharide involved a combination of 2D NMR experiments including double‐quantum‐filtered {^1^H,^1^H} COSY, {^1^H,^1^H} TOCSY and ^1^H‐detected {^1^H,^13^C} heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence spectroscopy. The sequence of the glycosyl residues, including the linkage positions, was deduced by {^1^H,^1^H} rotating‐frame NOE (ROESY) spectroscopy. The serotype‐D glucuronoxylomannan was found to be a branched polymer with a repeating pentasaccharide unit of the following structure: magnified image.
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