## Abstract The permeabilities and diffusivities of methane, ethane, propane, __n__‐butane, and isobutane in commercially available poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (TFE) and poly(fluoroethylene–propylene) (FEP) Teflon have been measured in a Pasternak‐type permeation cell. Experiments were carried out at
Structure and morphology of poly(tetrafluoroethylene)-poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) copolymer membranes
✍ Scribed by G. Morel; J. Jozefonvicz
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 798 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The structure and morphology of poly(tetrafluoroethylene)‐poly(N‐vinylpyrrolidone) (PTFE‐PVP) copolymer membranes prepared by direct radiation grafting were studied by using differential scanning calorimetry, x‐ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The granulometry of the base emulsion used in PTFE film forming did not have any influence on the mechanism of radiochemical grafting. Moreover, it is proposed that the size of base grains induces morphologies of grafted membranes which differ markedly from each other. The results are analyzed on the assumption that grafted chains of PVP are formed between the base grains of PTFE and gradually move inward toward the crystalline zones. For a given grafting ratio, the space of distribution of grafted chains inside the PTFE matrix depends on the size of PTFE base grains. A correlation between morphologies of membranes and water permeability of copolymer membranes is indicated.
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Diffusion coefficients of poly(vinylpyrro1idone) in aqueous solutions were ascertained by the diaphragm method as a function of molecular weight and temperature using mixed cellulose ester (Millipore) membranes. The results agree satisfactorily with diffusion coefficients obtained by other methods.
## Abstract Hydrophilic ultrafiltration membranes have been prepared by blending cellulose acetate (CA) as a matrix polymer with increasing concentrations of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) using __N,N′__‐dimethylformamide as the solvent. It is observed that the presence of PVP beyond 50 wt % in the c
## Abstract A novel amphiphilic copolymer, P(NVP‐__co__‐TrpAMT) (**9**) was prepared, comprising hydrophilic __N__‐vinylpyrrolidone (NVP; **8**) and hydrophobic ‘__N__‐[(__tert__‐butoxy)carbonyl]tryptophanamido‐__N__′‐methacryl thiourea’ (TrpAMT; **7**) segments. The amphiphilic copolymer **9** was
## Abstract Cation‐ and anion‐exchange copolymers were synthesized by radiation induced copolymerization of acrylic acid and 4‐vinylpyridine onto polyethylene and poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) films. The grafting was carried out by the direct method of single or multiple (discrete) irradiation b
In the present article, we investigate by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) the thermal behavior (melting, crystallization, and crystal-crystal transitions) far from equilibrium of blends constituted of two crystalline polymers. In particular, the following blends are examined: PTFE-PFMVE, PTF