Most of the title compounds were prepared by reaction of the rare-earth metaperrhenates Ln(ReO 4 ) 3 with the rare-earth metals in sealed silica tubes. Nd 4 Re 6 O 19 was obtained by reaction of the intermetallic compound NdRe 2 with the metaperrhenate Nd(ReO 4 ) 3 . The compounds Ln 2 ReO 5 crystal
Structure and Ionic Conductivity of NaLnTiO4; Comparison with Those of Na2Ln2Ti3O10(Ln= La, Nd, Sm, and Gd)
β Scribed by Song-Ho Byeon; Kileung Park; Mitsuru Itoh
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 293 KB
- Volume
- 121
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4596
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β¦ Synopsis
few studies on n Ο 1 members that have layers consisting The crystal structures of NaLnTiO 4 (Ln β«Ψβ¬ La, Nd, Sm, and of alkali-metal cations. If we consider the (A, AΠ) 2 (M, Gd) were determined by Rietveld refinements on their powder MΠ)O 4 (A and AΠ Ο alkaline-earth or rare-earth cations) X-ray diffraction patterns. They had K 2 NiF 4 -type related superwith tetragonal K 2 NiF 4 -type structure corresponding to structure (space group P4/nmm(D 7 4h )) in which NaO and LnO n Ο 1 member of the Ruddlesden-Popper series, large A double layers are 1:1 ordered perpendicular to the c axis. Aland AΠ ions are in general randomly distributed among the though the c parameter decreases from Ln β«Ψβ¬ La to Nd, Sm, and larger cation sites. Concerning small cations, a disordered Gd, the Na-O distance along the c axis was not proportional to arrangement of M and MΠ ions in the perovskite slab leads the variation of the unit cell parameter. A strong corrugation to I4/mmm space group while a distribution with ordered of the LnO layer which is the main factor determining the a manner results in P422 space group (10). The evidences parameter was observed, which would be induced by the poor for an 1:1 ordering of M and MΠ cations have been observed charge compensation between NaO and LnO layers. Due to for several kinds of cationic pairs such as (Li, Mn), (Li, such a corrugation, the a parameter did not show decreasing tendency despite the fact that the constituting lanthanide ion Fe), (Li, Co), (Li, Ni), (Mg, Mn), (Mg, Fe), (Mg, Co), (Mg, becomes smaller. Ionic conductivity of NaLnTiO 4 lower than Ni), (Zn, Mn), (Zn, Fe), (Zn, Co), and (Zn, Ni) (11-16). that of Na 2 Ln 2 Ti 3 O 10 (Ln β«Ψβ¬ La, Nd, Sm, and Gd) also resulted The additional energies obtained by cationic ordering are from the corrugation of the LnO layer with coordination numabout 10 Θ 11 kcal/ion (10). Due to the two-dimensional ber 9 accompanied by contraction of the NaO layer.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The compounds Ba4Nd2Cd3Se10 and Ba4Ln2Cd3S10 (Ln β«Ψβ¬ Sm, Gd, Tb) have been synthesized at 1173 K with the use of a BaBr2/ KBr eutectic 6ux. These isostructural compounds crystallize as racemic twins in space group Cmc21 of the orthorhombic system in cells of (Ln, Q, a, b, c (A s ), T (K)
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