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Structural Changes of Casein Micelles in a Calcium Gradient Film

✍ Scribed by Ronald Gebhardt; Manfred Burghammer; Christian Riekel; Stephan Volkher Roth; Peter Müller-Buschbaum


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
236 KB
Volume
8
Category
Article
ISSN
1616-5187

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Calcium gradients are prepared by sequentially filling a micropipette with casein solutions of varying calcium concentration and spreading them on glass slides. The casein film is formed by a solution casting process, which results in a macroscopically rough surface. Microbeam grazing incidence small‐angle X‐ray scattering (µGISAXS) is used to investigate the lateral size distribution of three main components in casein films: casein micelles, casein mini‐micelles, and micellar calcium phosphate. At length scales within the beam size the film surface is flat and detection of size distribution in a macroscopic casein gradient becomes accessible. The model used to analyze the data is based on a set of three log‐normal distributed particle sizes. Increasing calcium concentration causes a decrease in casein micelle diameter while the size of casein mini‐micelles increases and micellar calcium phosphate particles remain unchanged.

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