nases. These results suggest that PTK, Ras, and PKC Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) stimulated mitogenplay roles in MAP kinase activation induced by HGF and activated protein (MAP) kinases and MAP kinase kinase that MAP kinase activation resulting in AA release is in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.
Structural and functional diversity of adaptor proteins involved in tyrosine kinase signalling
✍ Scribed by Ágnes Csiszár
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 575 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0265-9247
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Adaptors are proteins of multi‐modular structure without enzymatic activity. Their capacity to organise large, temporary protein complexes by linking proteins together in a regulated and selective fashion makes them of outstanding importance in the establishment and maintenance of specificity and efficiency in all known signal transduction pathways. This review focuses on the structural and functional characterisation of adaptors involved in tyrosine kinase (TK) signalling. TK‐linked adaptors can be distinguished by their domain composition and binding specificities. However, such structural classifications have proven inadequate as indicators of functional roles. A better way to understand the logic of signalling networks might be to look at functional aspects of adaptor proteins such as signalling specificity, negative versus positive contribution to signal propagation, or their position in the signalling hierarchy. All of these functions are dynamic, suggesting that adaptors have important regulatory roles rather than acting only as stable linkers in signal transduction. BioEssays 28: 465–479, 2006. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
We studied the effects of endotoxin from Escherichiu coli (E. coli) on Ca2+ channel activity in PC12 cells using the cell-attached patch clamp technique. Endotoxin (1-100 nglml) decreased channel availability (n -Po) to about one third of control values, an effect that required 3.5 & 1 min (mean & S
## Abstract 17‐β‐Estradiol (E2) stimulates the growth of axons in male‐derived hypothalamic neurons in vitro. This effect is not exerted through the classical intracellular estrogen receptor (ER) but depends on a membrane mechanism involving TrkB. In the present study, we investigate the intracellu