Structural and Electrical Properties of Sol–Gel-processed CdTiO3 Powders and Films
✍ Scribed by Angelo Montenero; Marco Canali; Guglielmina Gnappi; Danilo Bersani; Pier Paolo Lottici; Patrizia Nunziante; Enrico Traversa
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 248 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0268-2605
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✦ Synopsis
Cadmium titanate, CdTiO 3 , was prepared by the sol-gel technique in bulk and in thin film form. The thermal evolution of the gels and the phase changes were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and Raman and energy-dispersive (EDS) spectroscopies. The morphology of the samples was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Gels heated to 800 °C gave rise to powders with only the ilmenite-like phase. The orthorhombic perovskite phase is the only crystalline phase observed after a 4 h heattreatment at 1100 °C. With respect to the conventional preparation method by solidstate reaction, by the sol-gel method it is possible to prepare the ilmenite phase at lower temperatures and the perovskite phase in a shorter time. Clear, homogeneous thin films were obtained by the dip-coating method. The refraction index and the thickness of the films were measured using ellipsometry. The humidity-sensitive electrical properties were measured for thin films deposited on alumina substrates with comb-type gold electrodes, heated to 200 °C and 450 °C. The films heated to 200 °C, which still contained organics, showed a variation of the resistance of six orders of magnitude in the relative humidity (RH) range tested (4-87% RH). The films heated to 450 °C, made of ilmenite-type CdTiO 3 , were nearly insensitive to RH.
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