The autocat& trc reactron of ozone u~th rhr~rane has been studled at 296 K and 1 1 kPa (8 Torr) The spenfic rate of pnmar) attack of ozone on thrrrane LS Immeasurably slow (X-< 10' cm3 mol-' s-' )-The maJor products observed are CzH4, SOz. H2CO and COz. A free-rarhcal cham mcchamsm IS suggested to a
Stopped-flow studies of the mechanisms of ozone–alkene reactions in the gas phase propene and isobutene
✍ Scribed by John T. Herron; Robert E. Huie
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 894 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The reactions of ozone with propene and isobutene have been studied in the gas phase at 298'K and 530 Pa (4 torr) using a stopped-flow reactor coupled to a photoionization mass spectrometer. Reactant and product concentrations were followed as a function of reaction time. The major reaction products monitored were CH20, CH&HO, COz, and HzO from the propene reaction, and CH20, (CH&CO, COz, and H20 from the isobutene reaction. The observations were interpreted on the basis of the Criegee mechanism for ozonolysis in solution:
for which we find k~ N k g . In the gas phase the carbene peroxy radical is postulated to isomerize and decompose into molecular and free-radical products.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The rate law -d[O,]/dt = kl[A][OJ + k3[A][03]2/(k4 + kb[02]) has been found to obrain for the reaction of ozone with allene and with 1,2-butadiene. We now find that this rate law also applies to the reaction of ozone with ethylene and presumably with all lower alkenes. This generalizes the inhibiti
mospheric acidity, and global climate [1,2]. Thus, it is important to obtain kinetic data for, and information on the products of, the reaction of ozone with alkenes under atmospheric conditions [2 -6]. Recent work from our laboratory has included kinetic and product studies of the gas-phase reacti