X-ray structure data: triclinic, spacegroup Pi, (I = 12.167(2) A, 6 = 12.921(4) A, c = 15.394(4) .&, a = 314.41(2)". = 97.641(15)", y = 102,17(2)", V = 2087.4 A,, Z = 1, data collected 4.0' 5 28 5 45.0". 4179 unique reflections with F > 6.0u(F), R = 0.046. R, = 0.059. Further details of the crystal
Stereoselectivity of the Transfer of Hydrogen Atoms to Cyclic Alkyl Radicals
✍ Scribed by Metzger, Jürgen O. ;Schwarzkopf, Kay ;Saak, Wolfgang ;Pohl, Siegfried
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 924 KB
- Volume
- 127
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2940
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The addition of cyclohexane to alkylmaleic anhydrides 1a‐f via cyclic radicals 2a‐f gave a mixture of (Z)‐ and (E)‐2,3‐dialkylsuccinic anhydrides 3a‐f. The stereoselectivity of the hydrogen transfer from cyclohexane to radicals 2a‐d was measured in the temperature range of 200‐260°C, and the relative activation parameters of the formation of (Z)‐ and (E)‐3 were determined. The stereoselectivity of the hydrogen transfer from cyclohexylmercuric hydride at 25°C was measured as well. The results are rationalized assuming steric interactions in the transition state of H donor and β substituent and of α and β substituent, respectively. An X‐ray structure analysis of the highly strained addition product (Z)‐3d was performed.
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