The compatibilization of polycarbonate (PC) and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) by poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was elucidated in detail using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Special PC/(PMMA/PVDF) sandwich-like samples were prep
Stereoregular polypropylenes studied by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM)
✍ Scribed by Xu, Keyang; Gusev, Arkady I.; Hercules, David M.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 424 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0142-2421
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✦ Synopsis
Time-of-Ñight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were utilized to characterize polypropylenes of di †erent stereoregularity (atactic, syndiotactic and isotactic) deposited on gold-or silver-coated mica surfaces. The AFM images clearly revealed distinctive surface topographies among the three types of polymers, which are largely due to their stereoregularity and crystallinity. The ToF-SIMS data showed distinguishable di †erences among the fragmentation spectra obtained from these polypropylene samples, especially in the low-mass region. Variations in the cluster structures were also detected. Supporting metal substrates had signiÐcant inÑuence on fragment ion formation. Our results suggest that mass spectrometry and AFM could be used together to obtain supplemental information to NMR measurements of polymer stereoregularity.
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