Split Gene Origin and Periodic Introns
โ Scribed by DAVID ELDER
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 315 KB
- Volume
- 207
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5193
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The introns-early view has been challenged for several genes; prominent instances are triose phosphate isomerase (TPI), aldolase, pyruvate kinase (PK), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and myosin heavy chain. While some of their introns appear to be phylogenetically ancient and/or to delineate exons corresponding to protein modules, a considerable number seemingly do not. But it is argued here that many of these anomalous introns are periodic, that is, relics of internal sequence repetitions within the ancestral gene. Some of these periodic-intron patterns are shared between related genes, as in the -barrels of TPI, aldolase and PK, or the Rossmann nucleotide-binding domain common to PK, ADH and GAPDH. This is further evidence for the ancestral status of these introns. The myosin heavy chain C-terminal rod region is paradoxical in that its sequence is clearly periodic but its intron placements are not; however, they exhibit a remarkable coherence of intron translational phases, suggesting that these introns may also have originally had a periodic arrangement now obscured by intron slipping.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Inteins are proteinโintervening sequences that are translated with the host protein and can selfโexcise themselves postโtranslationally in an autocatalytic process. The flanking regions โ called exteins โ are then reโligated with a new peptide bond, resulting in a mature host protein. P
of the sphynx in Karnac, near Thebes ; the blades which Wyse found imbedded in the wall of the great pyramid, and the piece of a saw which Layard dug up at Nimroud. These remains are nvw owned by the British Museum.--Fortsch. der Zeit. C.
~Iodifioation of the Law of Isomorphism.~According to Mitscherlieh, two bodies are called isomorphs when they have an analogous ~ chemical composition, present ~he same crystalline form. and
Variants of unknown significance in the CAPN3 gene constitute a significant challenge for genetic counselling. Despite the frequency of intronic nucleotide changes in this gene (15-25% of all mutations), so far their pathogenicity has only been inferred by in-silico analysis, and occasionally, prove