## Abstract The ^13^C^13^C spin–spin coupling constants in natural abundance oxetane, thietane, cyclobutanone, bromo‐and chlorocyclobutane have been measured. Furthermore, the ^13^C isotope‐induced changes in the chemical shifts of the different ^13^C nuclei in the molecules mentioned above are re
Spin—spin couplings between 13C nuclei in five-membered heteroaromatic ring systems
✍ Scribed by Michal Witanowski; Zenobia Biedrzycka
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 421 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A set of 14 ^1^J(CC) spin—spin coupling constants are reported for 11 five‐membered heteroaromatic molecules, including all relevant diazole, triazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, thiazole and thiadiazole systems. The couplings show a clear distinction between carbon—carbon bonds which are formally double or single, respectively. There seems to be no correlation of the couplings with the bond lengths concerned, in spite of some apparent trends. Potential applications of the couplings are discussed in assessing the aromaticity of five‐membered heterocycles.
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