The spinal accessory nerve in mammals is usually considered to be predominantly eff erent in character. Recently, Straus and Howell ('36) reviewed the literature bearing on the phylogeny of this nerve arid its musculature and concluded that : "A41though originally a mixed nerve, with ganglion cells
Spinal accessory nerve blockade
β Scribed by V. Oshan; O. R. Dearlove
- Book ID
- 108632641
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 67 KB
- Volume
- 66
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2409
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## Abstract We report on the surgical results of spinal accessory nerve injuries between 1992β2003. We operated on 10 patients (9 female, and 1 male) who had injuries of the spinal accessory nerve. All injuries were iatrogenic. The mean age of patients was 39.2 years (range, 20β57 years). The avera
The spinal portion of the eleventh cranial nerve is usually considered to be purely motor. However, it has been known for many years that scattered groups of nerve cells of the sensory type occur along the course of its intracranial rootlets, and Fahmy ('27) recently described an extracranial gangli