Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is one of the more commonly performed surgical procedures in North America. The number of CEAs done will probably increase over the next few years because recent studies have shown beneficial effects of CEA in both symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid s t e n o ~i s . ~-
Surgical treatment for spinal accessory nerve injury
β Scribed by Seiichiro Okajima; Kazuo Tamai; Hiroyoshi Fujiwara; Hiroaki Kobashi; Miyuki Hirata; Toshikazu Kubo
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 360 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0738-1085
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
We report on the surgical results of spinal accessory nerve injuries between 1992β2003. We operated on 10 patients (9 female, and 1 male) who had injuries of the spinal accessory nerve. All injuries were iatrogenic. The mean age of patients was 39.2 years (range, 20β57 years). The average interval between date of injury and surgery was 7 months (range, 4β12 months). All patients had stiffness and pain in the shoulder girdle. The average active abduction of the shoulder joint was 79.5Β° (range, 60β100Β°) before surgery. Endβtoβend repairs were performed in 7 cases, and graft repairs were indicated in 3 cases. The mean followβup period was 18.4 months (range, 8β36 months). The average active abduction of the shoulder joint was 171Β° (range, 140β180Β°) at time of final followβup. Β© 2006 WileyβLiss, Inc. Microsurgery, 2006.
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