A rapid and continuous method for measuring phospholipase A2 activity using electron spin resonance spectroscopy and a spin-labeled phospholipid as a substrate has been developed. The substrate, 1-palmitoyl-2-(4-doxylpentanoyl)glycerophosphocholine, gives rise principally to a broad ESR line in aque
Spin-label assay for lysozyme
โ Scribed by Laurance S. Johnston; Francis C. Neuhaus
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 393 KB
- Volume
- 85
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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โฆ Synopsis
A spin-label assay for lysozyme, which is based on the enzymatic hydrolysis of spin-labeled peptidoglycan, is described. Hydrolysis of this polymer by lysozyme results in sharpening of the esr spectrum. The rate of spectral sharpening is a function of enzyme concentration. When the activities of hen egg-white and human lysozymes are compared by this method, human lysozyme is 3.5 times as active as the hen enzyme. The pH optima for both enzymes are pH 5.0. At this pH, the maximal activity for the hen egg-white lysozyme is observed at an ionic strength of 0.09. This assay is suitable for measuring lysozyme levels in biological fluids. It is a sensitive, continuous assay that measures muramidase activity on a defined substrate.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Spin-label signals are reduced when the nitroxide is present in a lipoxidase reaction mixture. This spin reduction can be used as an assay for enzyme activity in turbid systems where the conventional uv assay cannot be used. Data taken with the spin-reduction assay show that phospholipid preparatio
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